Results 41 to 50 of about 1,342,535 (334)

Flexible and practical modeling of animal telemetry data: hidden Markov models and extensions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We discuss hidden Markov-type models for fitting a variety of multistate random walks to wildlife movement data. Discrete-time hidden Markov models (HMMs) achieve considerable computational gains by focusing on observations that are regularly spaced in ...
Langrock, R.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Proximity Interactions in a Permanently Housed Dairy Herd: Network Structure, Consistency, and Individual Differences

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020
Understanding the herd structure of housed dairy cows has the potential to reveal preferential interactions, detect changes in behavior indicative of illness, and optimize farm management regimes.
Kareemah Chopra   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Search Foraging Strategies of Migratory Raptors Under Different Environmental Conditions

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Several studies have shown in different organisms how their movements can be fitted to different patterns to optimize search of food resources. According to abundance and availability of resources, different strategies will be optimal, such as Lévy and ...
Javier Vidal-Mateo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simple individual-based models effectively represent Afrotropical forest bird movement in complex landscapes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Reliable estimates of dispersal rates between habitat patches (i.e. functional connectivity) are critical for predicting long-term effects of habitat fragmentation on population persistence.
Aben, Job   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Accelerometer‐informed GPS telemetry: Reducing the trade‐off between resolution and longevity

open access: yesWildlife Society Bulletin, 2012
Tracking animal movement using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology is an increasingly popular method for studying animal ecology, behavior, and conservation. To date, most GPS location schedules have been set at regular intervals. If intervals are
Danielle D. Brown   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long Distance Seed Dispersal by Forest Elephants

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
By dispersing seeds long distances, large, fruit-eating animals influence plant population spread and community dynamics. After fruit consumption, animal gut passage time and movement determine seed dispersal patterns and distances.
John R. Poulsen   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating the proportion of a beluga population using specific areas from connectivity patterns and abundance indices

open access: yesEcosphere, 2021
An understanding of habitat use and connectivity is key to preserving wildlife habitat integrity. In this study, we present an innovative approach to habitat connectivity and quantitative assessment of their use that is applicable to any terrestrial or ...
Jean‐François Ouellet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infrasound as a Cue for Seabird Navigation

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Seabirds are amongst the most mobile of all animal species and spend large amounts of their lives at sea. They cross vast areas of ocean that appear superficially featureless, and our understanding of the mechanisms that they use for navigation remains ...
Samantha C. Patrick   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local knowledge held by farmers in Eastern Tyrol (Austria) about the use of plants to maintain and improve animal health and welfare [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background The sustainable management of animal health and welfare is of increasing importance to consumers and a key topic in the organic farming movement.
Vogl, Christian R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Preferences of Pediatric Patients and Their Caregivers for Chemotherapy‐Induced Nausea and Vomiting Control Endpoints: A Mixed Methods Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Although not always achieved, complete chemotherapy‐induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) control is the conventional goal of CINV prophylaxis. In this two‐center, mixed‐methods study, we sought to understand the preferences of adolescent patients and family caregivers for CINV control endpoints.
Haley Newman   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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