Results 131 to 140 of about 1,371,255 (284)

Improved Constrained Spherical Deconvolution for Microstructural Imaging of Brain Gray Matter

open access: yesChinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance
In diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), conventional multi-shell constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) methods usually model white matter microstructure as anisotropic and gray matter microstructure as isotropic.
YANG Jiacheng, WANG Yuanjun
doaj   +1 more source

Distributed Anisotropic Diffusion

open access: yesThe Insight Journal, 2010
Distributed anisotropic diffusion provides a wrapper program around ITK’s anisotropic diffusion filters that allows an input image to be spread across the memory of several computers and the processors of all of the computers to work simultaneously on the output.
openaire   +1 more source

Protein‐Nanoarchitectures for Low‐Field Intracellular Electro‐Immunomodulation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
DHQ‐SDH‐mediated binding of AuNPs drives the formation of interconnected, chain‐like nanoarchitectures with enhanced electrical conductivity. These conductive assemblies undergo macrophage uptake and enable low‐field electrical stimulation, promoting M1‐to‐M2 phenotypic switching with decreased iNOS and increased CD206 expression. Such protein‐mediated
Viktoriya Pakharenko   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Loading Regulates Meniscus‐Like Matrix Production in Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell‐Seeded PET Scaffolds

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Dynamic compression enhances mesenchymal stromal cell proliferation in nonwoven PET scaffolds under chondrogenic differentiation conditions and triggers mechanosensitive transcriptional programs associated with extracellular matrix remodeling. These findings highlight the potential of mechanically stimulated PET scaffolds as a promising platform for ...
Graciosa Quelhas Teixeira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Human Skin Equivalents: The Crucial Role of Neurovascular Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses the importance of integrating vascular and peripheral nerve systems into human skin equivalents (HSEs) to better recapitulate native skin physiology. Recent advances in vascularized, innervated, and neurovascularized HSEs are highlighted, together with emerging bioengineering strategies, current challenges, and future ...
Hao Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetically Driven Biofabrication for Tissue Engineering: From Nanoparticle Design to Mag‐ATMP Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetically responsive nanoparticles enable remote control over biomaterials, cells, and engineered tissues. This review summarizes material design, biological safety, fabrication and actuation strategies, computational validation, and translational pathways that support the development of magnetic tissue‐engineering platforms and future magnetically ...
Konstantinos Ioannidis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

State-of-Charge-Dependent Anisotropic Lithium Diffusion and Stress Development in Ni-Rich NMC Cathodes: A Multiscale Simulation Study

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Understanding the relationship between state-of-charge (SOC) and anisotropic lithium diffusion is essential for improving the durability of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes.
Ijaz Ul Haq   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion in nanocrystalline solids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Enhanced atomic migration was an early observation from experimental studies into nanocrystalline solids. This contribution presents an overview of the available diffusion data for simple metals and ionic materials in nanocrystalline form.
Chadwick, Alan V.
core  

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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