Results 61 to 70 of about 4,069 (158)

New specimens of Anolis phyllorhinus (Squamata, Polychrotidae): the first female of the species and of proboscid anoles

open access: yesPapéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 2002
Among a series of eight specimens of Anolis phyllorhinus obtained in the northern part of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, one was determined to be the first female known for the species and the first so far reported for proboscid anoles.
Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying individual and spatial drivers of heterogeneous transmission and virulence of malaria in Caribbean anoles

open access: yesEcosphere, 2022
Heterogeneous distributions are a fundamental principle of ecology, manifesting as natural variability within ecological levels of organization from individuals to ecosystems.
John M. Toohey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do the relationships between hindlimb anatomy and sprint speed variation differ between sexes in Anolis lizards? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The ability of an animal to run fast has important consequences on its survival capacity and overall fitness. Previous studies have documented how variation in the morphology of the limbs is related to variation in locomotor performance.
Gillet, Elisa   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

COPIS: A robust and versatile robotic imaging system for the 3D digitization of natural history specimens with photogrammetry

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Ecologists and evolutionary biologists are increasingly turning to 3D models to use in scientific research. Natural history museums are one of the primary sources for specimens used as 3D models, and efforts are underway to digitize their collections using methods like photogrammetry.
Jeremy D. Pustilnik, Genevieve S. Rios
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary stasis and lability in thermal physiology in a group of tropical lizards [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Understanding how quickly physiological traits evolve is a topic of great interest, particularly in the context of how organisms can adapt in response to climate warming.
Bakken GS   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Behavioral Responses of Two Common Woodland Salamanders to Novel Urban Stimuli

open access: yesEthology, EarlyView.
We examined behavioral responses of the Eastern Red‐backed Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) and Northern Ravine Salamander (P. electromorphus) to novel urban stimuli. The Northern Ravine Salamander exhibited increased thigmotaxis in the presence of concrete pavers simulating roads and walkways.
Amy Q. Friemoth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictability in evolution: Adaptation of the Bonaire anole (Anolis bonairensis) to an extreme environment. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The extent to which evolution is deterministic (predictable), or random, is a fundamental question in evolution. This case study attempts to determine the extent to which interspecific divergence can be predicted from intraspecific trends related species.
Roger S Thorpe
doaj   +1 more source

Osteology and arthrology of the ankle and tarsometatarsus of anoles (Iguania: Anolidae): not convergent with geckos but divergent from the ancestral iguanian condition

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Geckos and anoline iguanid lizards are well‐known for their possession of adhesive toepads, which are generally regarded as being convergent structures. We show that the anatomical configuration of the foot in these two lineages differs markedly and that these differences likely relate to the contrasing ways they deploy their adhesive systems and ...
Anthony P. Russell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Origin of Frictional Adhesion in Geckos: Small Morphological Changes Lead to a Major Biomechanical Transition in the Genus \u3cem\u3eGonatodes\u3c/em\u3e [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The evolutionary history of vertebrate locomotion is punctuated by innovations that have permitted expansion into novel ecological niches. Frictional adhesion of geckos is an innovation renowned for enabling locomotion on vertical and inverted smooth ...
Gamble, Tony   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Area, climate heterogeneity, and the response of climate niches to ecological opportunity in island radiations of Anolis lizards [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aim Rates of climate niche evolution underlie numerous fundamental ecological processes and patterns. However, while climate niche conservatism varies markedly among regions and clades, the source of this variation remains poorly understood. We tested
Losos J.B.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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