Proctoring in a Second Language: Exploring Fairness and Justice in Remote English Language Testing
Abstract Remote proctoring is increasingly common in English language testing (Isbell & Kremmel, 2020), yet it often requires communication in the target language, unlike in‐person centers that may offer support in test‐takers' first language. Although prior studies have noted communication challenges in remote testing environments (Green & Lung, 2021;
Jieun Kim
wiley +1 more source
Influence of Traffic Input Data Quality on Road Noise Estimates Using the CNOSSOS-EU Method. [PDF]
Ascari E +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background Laryngospasm is a serious anesthetic complication that can lead to acute airway obstruction and hypoxemia. Standard management involves deepening anesthesia and administering succinylcholine intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM). However, if IV access is lost or IM drug delivery is too slow, alternative routes are required.
Diego R. Álvarez Vega +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Securing IoT networks: a machine learning approach for detecting unusual traffic patterns. [PDF]
Sarwar N +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Tail wagging cats: Veterinary implications of AI‐generated video
Abstract Background Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has the capacity to create realistic and convincing animal videos; however, it must simplify and reduce behavioural variation to do so, possibly leading to misinformation. Methods We categorised 29 videos in the press release for a specific video genAI engine. Twelve featured animals.
Jill R. D. MacKay, Louise Connelly
wiley +1 more source
Spectral Components of Honey Bee Sound Signals Recorded Inside and Outside the Beehive: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach to Diurnal Pattern Recognition. [PDF]
Książek P, Libal U, Król-Nowak A.
europepmc +1 more source
Unusual vertical oscillations of a radiosonde
In summer 2023 in southern England, several unusual balloon launches were observed which descended for a few minutes before resuming ascent. This unusual vertical oscillation was repeated several times in a ‘roller‐coaster’‐like pattern. This article discusses the behaviour of the balloons.
Caleb Miller +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Energy Expenditure Optimization in the Echolocation of <i>Rhinolophus nippon</i>: Evidence from Heart Rate Stability. [PDF]
Zhang M +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) in deploying robotic sprayers for pandemic‐associated disinfection and monitoring has garnered significant attention in recent research. The authors introduce a novel architectural framework designed to interconnect smart monitoring robotic devices within healthcare facilities using narrowband Internet of Things ...
Md Motaharul Islam +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Hyperspectral anomaly detection leveraging spatial attention and right-shifted spectral energy. [PDF]
A R, Gao Q, Zhang X, Feng W, Ali SK.
europepmc +1 more source

