Results 171 to 180 of about 1,178,363 (355)

Machine learning for anomaly detection in particle physics

open access: yesReviews in Physics
The detection of out-of-distribution data points is a common task in particle physics. It is used for monitoring complex particle detectors or for identifying rare and unexpected events that may be indicative of new phenomena or physics beyond the Standard Model.
Vasilis Belis   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decoding Directional Control in Metal‐Assisted Chemical Etching via Catalyst Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐assisted chemical etching (MaCE) enables silicon nanostructure fabrication but suffers from isotropic undercutting. This study highlights the critical role of catalyst morphology in etching directionality. High‐aspect‐ratio catalysts induce lateral etching, while thermal treatment at 450 °C stabilizes catalyst geometry, promoting vertical etching.
Yejin Han   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Cr6+ at ≈100 pM Concentration with Fluorescence Enhancement Signatures in a Novel Eco‐Fluorophore: Matching WHO's 96 pM Recommended Standard for Drinking Water

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Through a dual‐functionalization strategy, carbon quantum dots (CQD) with exceptional fluorescence properties are engineered. These CQD are integrated with graphitic carbon nitride to form a 2D/2D heterostructure via both covalent and non‐covalent modification.
Pegah Zandi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conjecture on the Physical Implications of the Scale Anomaly

open access: yes, 2005
Invited talk delivered at the Santa Fe Institute on the Occasion of the Celebration of the 75th Birthday of Murray Gell-Mann.
openaire   +2 more sources

Anomaly of subsystem symmetries in exotic and foliated BF theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We study the mixed ’t Hooft anomaly of the subsystem symmetries in the exotic BF theory and the foliated BF theory in 2+1 dimensions, both of which are fractonic quantum field theories describing the equivalent physics.
Shutaro Shimamura
doaj   +1 more source

Unbiased evaluation and calibration of ensemble forecast anomalies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Long-range ensemble forecasts are typically verified as anomalies with respect to a lead-time dependent climatology to remove the influence of systematic biases. However, common methods for calculating anomalies result in statistical inconsistencies between forecast and verification anomalies, even for a perfectly reliable ensemble.
arxiv  

Leptoquark models for the $B$-physics anomalies

open access: yes, 2017
4 pages, 1 figure, proceedings of the 52nd Rencontres de Moriond, Electroweak session, La Thuile (Italy ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Modification of Metal Microelectrodes with Vertical Graphene Structure for Enhanced Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
In this article, vertical graphene‐modified microelectrodes (VGMEs) are fabricated by modifying vertical graphene on different types of metal microelectrodes (Au, Ti, Ag, and W) for enhanced electrochemical detection of DA. Moreover, the sensing performance on dopamine concentrations is explored with different electrochemical methods, including EIS, CV,
Lukang Gao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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