Results 11 to 20 of about 11,439 (158)

Quantum anomaly detection for collider physics

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We explore the use of Quantum Machine Learning (QML) for anomaly detection at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, we explore a semi-supervised approach in the four-lepton final state where simulations are reliable enough for a direct ...
Sulaiman Alvi   +2 more
doaj   +6 more sources

New Physics Suggested by Atomki Anomaly [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2019
We consider several extensions of the Standard Model (SM) which can explain the anomalies observed by the Atomki collaboration in the decay of excited states of Beryllium via a new boson with a mass around 17 MeV yielding e+e− pairs.
Luigi Delle Rose   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Challenges for unsupervised anomaly detection in particle physics

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
Anomaly detection relies on designing a score to determine whether a particular event is uncharacteristic of a given background distribution. One way to define a score is to use autoencoders, which rely on the ability to reconstruct certain types of data
Katherine Fraser   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Recent anomalies in B physics [PDF]

open access: yesScience Bulletin, 2018
6 pages 2 figures.
Li, Ying, Lu, Cai-Dian
openaire   +2 more sources

Minor Physical Anomalies in Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesSchizophrenia Bulletin, 1989
This study was conducted to investigate the value of using physical anomalies (PAs) to evaluate early prenatal injury in schizophrenia. PAs are minor abnormalities in development of the head, hands, and feet that are presumably associated with insult during the first trimester.
M F, Green   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

INSTANTONS AND CHIRAL ANOMALY IN FUZZY PHYSICS [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 2001
In continuum physics, there are important topological aspects like instantons, θ-terms and the axial anomaly. Conventional lattice discretizations often have difficulties in treating one or the other of these aspects. In this paper, we develop discrete quantum field theories on fuzzy manifolds using noncommutative geometry.
Balachandran, A. P., Vaidya, S.
openaire   +3 more sources

Anomalies in Physical Cosmology

open access: yesAnnals of Physics, 2022
The ΛCDM cosmology passes demanding tests that establish it as a good approximation to reality. The theory is incomplete, of course, and open issues are being examined in research programs that promise to improve the cosmological tests and perhaps yield hints to a still better theory. But there is the possibility that less widely discussed observations,
openaire   +2 more sources

Condensates and anomaly cascade in vector-like theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We study the bilinear and higher-order fermion condensates in 4-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories with a single Dirac fermion in a general representation.
Mohamed M. Anber
doaj   +1 more source

Gender differences in grades versus grade penalties: Are grade anomalies more detrimental for female physics majors?

open access: yesPhysical Review Physics Education Research, 2022
Creating equitable learning environments has been an area of significant focus for physics education researchers in recent years. Here we introduce a framework that posits that grade penalty is a measure of academic self-concept and investigate if there ...
Alysa Malespina, Chandralekha Singh
doaj   +1 more source

Anomalies of non-Abelian finite groups via cobordism

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We use cobordism theory to analyse anomalies of finite non-abelian symmetries in 4 spacetime dimensions. By applying the method of ‘anomaly interplay’, which uses functoriality of cobordism and naturality of the η-invariant to relate anomalies in a group
Joe Davighi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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