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Embryology of anorectal malformations
Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 2010Today, the normal and abnormal development of the hindgut is still a matter of speculation. However, as the result of recent studies in appropriate animal models, most embryologic events that finally lead to abnormal hindgut development are better known than in the past: (1) the process of maldevelopment starts in early embryonic stages; (2) the ...
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Normal anorectal musculatures and changes in anorectal malformation
Pediatric Surgery International, 2019We investigated the anorectal musclulature in normal children and anorectal malformations (ARM) to evaluate its role in bowel control mechanism.Pelves of 50 neonates died of ARM-unrelated diseases and 16 patients with anorectal malformations (8 high, 5 intermediate, and 3 low ARMs) were dissected and analyzed.Normal anorectal musculature was divided ...
Long Li +9 more
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Anorectal Malformation with Malrotation of Gut [PDF]
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 2003 Infants with anorectal anomaly have a high risk of having other congenital anomalies, but associated gastrointestinal tract anomalies are quite rare. Malrotation of gut is rarely associated with anorectal anomaly. We report two such cases of anorectal malformation with malrotation of gut.
Jai Kumar Mahajan +3 more
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Anorectal malformations and their impact on survival
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2005To evaluate the incidence, types and the effect on outcome of associated anomalies in neonates with anorectal malformations (ARM).This retrospective study was carried out on all neonates with ARM admitted to the neonatal surgical intensive care unit (NSICU) from 1998 through 2003.Of the 754 neonates admitted to the NSICU during the study period of 6 ...
D K Mitra +8 more
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Anorectal malformations and Down syndrome
American Journal of Medical Genetics, 1989AbstractDuring 1980 to 1986, 89 children with Down syndrome and 42 with imperforate anus were diagnosed among 64,870 liveborn infants in the Jewish population of Jerusalem. Two of the children had both Down syndrome and imperforate anus. This indicates a high incidence of imperforate anus among children with Down syndrome (2.2%).
Joël Zlotogora +6 more
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Anorectal malformations and Down's syndrome
Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 1998Down's syndrome is a common association in patients with anorectal malformations. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the anorectal defect in patients with Down's syndrome had specific characteristics and whether the presence of Down's syndrome represented a serious detriment to the patient's functional prognosis.Nine hundred eighty ...
R Torres +9 more
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Ectopic ureters in anorectal malformations
Pediatric Surgery International, 2019The literature about ectopic ureters in anorectal malformations is limited. Repair of an anorectal malformation may require dissection near the normal or abnormal insertion of the ureters. Knowledge of the presence and location of ectopic ureters may prevent intraoperative injury.
Jill Ketzer +7 more
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The posterior urethra in anorectal malformations
Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 2007Anorectal malformations are commonly associated with recto-urethral fistulas. Definitive repair of these anomalies may result in injury to the bladder and urethra. Accurate preoperative assessment of the anatomy is imperative to identify the structures and avoid unnecessary injury.
Geoffrey K. Blair +2 more
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Surgical treatment of anorectal malformations
Surgery Today, 2012The goal of surgery for anorectal malformations (ARM) is to achieve good bowel, urinary, and sexual functions, as well as the ability for children to become healthy adults. Various surgical procedures and surgical management protocols have been explored or devised by pediatric surgeons. These are described in this review.
Shigehisa Fumino, Naomi Iwai
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Management of anorectal malformation in neonates
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 1999Anorectal malformations are one of the commonest anomalies in the new born. Major advances have been made in the last decade in operative techniques to reconstruct this abnormality. The final outcome in these babies is dependent on careful planning and operative intervention in the neonatal period.
Ram Samujh +4 more
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