Results 31 to 40 of about 217,241 (232)

Anorectal malformation and Hirschsprung disease in an otherwise healthy infant

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2022
Background: Hirschsprung disease and anorectal malformations are two conditions that are rarely associated with one another. Current reports of anorectal malformations with concurrent Hirschsprung disease predominantly describe children with genetic ...
Audra Rougraff   +2 more
doaj  

Pathogenesis of Anorectal Malformations in Retinoic Acid Receptor Knockout Mice Studied by HREM

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are relatively common congenital abnormalities, but their pathogenesis is poorly understood. Previous gene knockout studies indicated that the signalling pathway mediated by the retinoic acid receptors (RAR) is instrumental
Manuel Mark   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining the molecular pathologies in cloaca malformation: similarities between mouse and human

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2014
Anorectal malformations are congenital anomalies that form a spectrum of disorders, from the most benign type with excellent functional prognosis, to very complex, such as cloaca malformation in females in which the rectum, vagina and urethra fail to ...
Laura A. Runck   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Patient Organisations—Patients’ and Parents’ Views and Experience of Hirschsprung’s Disease

open access: yesChildren
In many countries, patient organisations offer advice and the exchange of experiences to Hirschsprung’s disease patients and their families. Professional treatment by experienced health care providers and the availability of life-long multidisciplinary ...
Sabine Alexander, Annette Lemli
doaj   +1 more source

HandRefiner: Refining Malformed Hands in Generated Images by Diffusion-based Conditional Inpainting [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in generating realistic images but suffer from generating accurate human hands, such as incorrect finger counts or irregular shapes. This difficulty arises from the complex task of learning the physical structure and pose of hands from training images, which involves extensive deformations and ...
arxiv  

Rigid Motion Invariant Statistical Shape Modeling based on Discrete Fundamental Forms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
We present a novel approach for nonlinear statistical shape modeling that is invariant under Euclidean motion and thus alignment-free. By analyzing metric distortion and curvature of shapes as elements of Lie groups in a consistent Riemannian setting, we construct a framework that reliably handles large deformations.
arxiv   +1 more source

Congenital heart defects in children with Gastro-intestinal malformations

open access: yesУкраїнський журнал Перинатологія і педіатрія, 2022
Background. Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are common birth defects detected in the neonatal period and usually present with signs of GI obstruction which at times can be life threatening.
A. Khanam, Sh. Abqari, R.A. Khan
doaj   +1 more source

High-resolution anorectal manometry in children [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pediatrics
Anorectal manometry is one of the motility tests in children performed by pediatric gastroenterologist. It evaluates the motility function of anorectal tract.
Yogesh Waikar
doaj   +1 more source

EIFFeL: Ensuring Integrity for Federated Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Federated learning (FL) enables clients to collaborate with a server to train a machine learning model. To ensure privacy, the server performs secure aggregation of updates from the clients. Unfortunately, this prevents verification of the well-formedness (integrity) of the updates as the updates are masked.
arxiv  

Anorectal malformations in neonates

open access: yesAfrican Journal of Paediatric Surgery, 2011
Background : Anorectal malformations (ARM) are associated with congenital anomalies and other risk factors, yielding a poor prognosis, especially in neonatal life.
Bilal Mirza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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