Results 81 to 90 of about 6,415 (232)

Clinical value of motor function of digestive system investigation: past, present and future

Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2013
The aim of review. To demonstrate modern methods of investigation of motor function of the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, anorectal area and their clinical value.Key points.
A. S. Trukhmanov, O. A. Storonova, V. T. Ivashkin   +2 more
doaj  

Chemotherapy‐Induced Neuropathy Affecting the Gastrointestinal Tract

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 37, Issue 8, August 2025.
Chemotherapy (with/without immunotherapy/radiotherapy) may induce neurotoxic effects on the gastrointestinal innervation. Chemotherapy‐induced enteric neuropathy (CIEN) and, probably, neurotoxicity affecting the extrinsic innervation of the gut and the brain underlie the frequent and impactful gut dysfunctions and brain–gut axis (BGA) disorders ...
Gema Vera, Kulmira Nurgali, Raquel Abalo
wiley   +1 more source

Internal anal anal sphincter: Clinical perspective [PDF]

, 2017
Objective: To summarise current knowledge of Internal anal sphincter. Background: The internal anal sphincter (IAS) is the involuntary ring of smooth muscle in the anal canal and is the major contributor to the resting pressure in the anus ...
Emmanuel, A, Kumar, L
core  

Factors Associated With the Severity of Chronic Constipation Among Japanese University Students

JGH Open, Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Chronic constipation (CC) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in which individuals with more severe CC significantly decrease their quality of life and often require more active medical intervention. This study aimed to identify the rate and risk factors associated with moderate‐to‐severe CC among Japanese university ...
Nhu Thi Hanh Vu, Huong Tu Lam, Shunsuke Miyauchi, Naoki Ishiuchi, Atsuo Yoshino, Yoshie Miyake, Shiro Oka, Yuri Okamoto, Duc Trong Quach, Shinji Tanaka, Toru Hiyama   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of glycerin on colonic motility in children

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 81, Issue 1, Page 27-33, July 2025.
Abstract Objective Colonic manometry (CM) involves measurement of colonic neuromuscular activity and administration of a stimulant laxative, most commonly bisacodyl, which is part of the study protocol. Glycerin is another laxative used in the treatment of constipation.
Julia M. J. van der Zande, Anna E. Leone, Shruthi Srinivas, Richard J. Wood, Marc A. Benninga, Raul E. Sanchez, Neetu Bali Puri, Karla Vaz, Desale Yacob, Carlo Di Lorenzo, Peter L. Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonic Manometry in Pediatric Patients with Spina Bifida: Results from a Retrospective Cohort Study

Children
Background/Objectives: Patients with spina bifida (SB) commonly experience neurogenic bowel dysfunction, characterized by defecation-related symptoms.
Albert Yuh Chyuan Shan, Barry Duel, Timothy Phillips, Paula Buchanan, Leonel Rodriguez, Dhiren Patel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

6-year-old girl with anorectal malformation: what is more important – anatomy or function?

Russian Open Medical Journal, 2018
6-year-old girl with first revealed anorectal malformation with perineal fistula was investigate. She did not have any complaints or history of constipation/soiling. Resting and squeeze anal pressure by anorectal manometry was normal.
Dmitry A. Morozov, Evgeniya S. Pimenova, Darya S. Tarasova, Darya D. Yakovenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caesarean section and anal incontinence in women after obstetric anal sphincter injury: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, Volume 132, Issue 8, Page 1032-1044, July 2025.
Abstract Background Approximately 50% women who give birth after obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) develop anal incontinence (AI) over their lifetime. Objective To evaluate current evidence for a protective benefit of planned caesarean section (CS) to prevent AI after OASI. Search Strategy MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase 1974–2024, CINAHL and Cochrane to 7
Emily Carter, Rebecca Hall, Kelechi Ajoku, Jenny Myers, Rohna Kearney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pilot study to assess the feasibility of measuring the prevalence of slow colon transit or evacuation disorder in palliative care [PDF]

, 2013
Context: Constipation is prevalent in palliative care. Whilst numerous factors contribute to this problem, opioid analgesia remains the most quoted aetiology.
Clark, Katherine, Currow, David Christopher   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Impaired Anorectal Afferents Is a Potential Pathophysiological Factor Associated to Functional Anorectal Pain

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Background/Aims: Functional anorectal pain (FARP) is a functional gastrointestinal disease, which belongs to chronic pelvic floor pain. The mechanisms of its development are not fully understood.
Qi Zhang, Yanni Liu, Qiong Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Sangsang Wu, Bin Jiang, Min Ni   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source