Results 41 to 50 of about 13,843 (210)

Antibacterial properties of contact defensive secretions in neotropical Crematogaster ants

open access: yesJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 2012
Crematogaster ants use their contact venoms to compete with other ants. Although those venoms are used primarily as repellent and toxic secretions, they may have other functions.
Y Quinet   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imunoterapia específica com venenos de Hymenoptera: revisão sistemática [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The only effective treatment for patients who have severe reactions after Hymenoptera stings is venom immunotherapy. The aim of this study was to review the literature to assess the effects of venom immunotherapy among patients ...
CASTRO, Fabio Fernandes Morato   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Wood ants produce a potent antimicrobial agent by applying formic acid on tree-collected resin. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Wood ants fight pathogens by incorporating tree resin with antimicrobial properties into their nests. They also produce large quantities of formic acid in their venom gland, which they readily spray to defend or disinfect their nest.
Brütsch, T.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

How to coexist with fire ants: The roles of behaviour and cuticular compounds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
tBecause territoriality is energetically costly, territorial animals frequently respond less aggressively toneighbours than to strangers, a reaction known as the “dear enemy phenomenon” (DEP).
Compin, Arthur   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Venom of the giant ant Dinoponera quadriceps attenuates inflammatory pain in mouse cutaneous wound healing model

open access: yesActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences, 2022
Arthropod venoms are potential sources of bioactive substances, providing tools for the validation of popular use and new drugs design. Ants belonging to the genus Dinoponera are used in the folk medicine to treat inflammatory conditions.
Ana Maria Sampaio Assreuy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioactivity of Samsum ant (Pachycondyla sennaarensis) venom against lipopolysaccharides through antioxidant and upregulation of Akt1 signaling in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: This study aimed at investigating the oxidative stress ameliorating effect, lipids profile restoration, and the anti-inflammatory effect of Samsum Ant Venom (SAV) in induced endotoxemic male rats, injected with bacterial lipopolysaccharides ...
Ahmed M Isa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Identification, expression and characterization of the recombinant Sol g 4.1 protein from the venom of the tropical fire ant Solenopsis geminata

open access: yesJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 2018
Background Fire ant venom is a complex mixture consisting of basic piperidine alkaloids, various biologically active peptides and protein components, including a variety of major allergenic proteins.
Hathairat Srisong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collection and Toxicity Studies of Ant Venom

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1964
SummaryVenom from the desert ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus, collected by 3 different techniques has been described. The observed effects of ant venom, when delivered by the intact viable animal into human skin, indicated a material of cholinergic properties which resulted in piloerection and sweating, and the capacity of eliciting an extensive and ...
M W, WILLIAMS, C S, WILLIAMS
openaire   +2 more sources

Mandible composition and properties in two selected praying mantises (Insecta, Mantodea)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Insects process their food with their cuticle‐based mouthparts. These feeding structures reflect their diversity and can, in some cases, showcase adaptations in material composition, mechanical properties, and shape to suit their specific dietary preferences.
Malo Roze   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Inter and Intraspecific Differences in the Venom Chemical Compositions of Polybia paulista Wasps and Ectatomma brunneum Ants Using FTIR-PAS

open access: yesSociobiology, 2019
Wasps can synthesize chemical compounds called venom whose function is to overcome prey and assist in defense of the colonies. Geographic Parameters such as sex, age, the season of the year, and diet determined the composition of the venom location ...
Angelica Mendonça   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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