Results 71 to 80 of about 173,175 (225)

Internal Permafrost Structure of Geomorphologically Distinct Palsas in Northern Sweden Revealed by Quasi‐3D ERT

Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Permafrost in northern peatlands occurs within individual palsas or extensive peat plateaus and controls local carbon storage. These permafrost landforms are complex, and their internal structure remains poorly understood. We used quasi‐3D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements, supported by UAV‐LiDAR topography, frost probing ...
Cas Renette, Mirko Pavoni, Mauricio Fuentes, Erik Sturkell, Mats Olvmo, Heather Reese   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecast‐Error Diagnostics in Neural Weather Models

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Deep learning weather prediction models enable efficient forecast‐error diagnostics through auto‐differentiation and low computational cost. We apply grid‐point relaxation and gradient‐based error sensitivity to identify key forecast‐error sources. Results show that medium‐range forecasts in the midlatitudes benefit most from relaxing the stratosphere ...
Uroš Perkan, Gregor Skok, Žiga Zaplotnik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can the Topography of Tibetan Plateau Affect the Antarctic Bottom Water?

Geophysical Research Letters, 2021
The Tibetan Plateau (TP) plays a vital role in shaping global climate. So far, however, few studies have focused on the impact of the TP on Southern Ocean (SO) circulation.
Qin Wen, Chenyu Zhu, Zixuan Han, Zhengyu Liu, Haijun Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and Testing of a Minimal Configuration Underwater Micro‐Glider: Automating Lake and Reservoir Monitoring

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Uncrewed underwater vehicles (UUVs) have transformed oceanographic research through autonomous data gathering. Similarly, lake and other aquatic research can potentially be automated and transformed. However, UUVs would need to be smaller, lighter, less complex, and cheaper than currently available to make them more practical and user‐friendly
James M Rand, Alan Hunter, Danielle Wain, Lee D Bryant   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Euphotic Zone Residence Time of Antarctic Bottom Water

Geophysical Research Letters
Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) transports surface nutrients deep into the ocean, sequestering them for centuries. Enhancing its biological carbon fixation could augment carbon sinks and reduce atmospheric CO2.
Yinghuan Xie, Paul Spence, Stuart Corney, Veronica Tamsitt, Hannah R. S. Dawson, Christina Schmidt, Lennart T. Bach   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Body Size Regulates Niche Overlap Asymmetry in the Subtropical Andes Rain Shadow: Isotopic Paleoecology of Oligocene South American Ungulates

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study provides the first isotopic analysis of Oligocene mammals from Quebrada Fiera, Mendoza, Argentina, filling a major gap in South American paleontology. It reveals a latitudinal gradient in aridity due to the Andean rain shadow and highlights the role of (semi)permanent water bodies in sustaining diverse herbivore communities. Additionally, it
Dánae Sanz‐Pérez, Santiago Hernández Del Pino, Esperanza Cerdeño, Manuel Hernández Fernández, Laura Domingo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Convection as the Key to the Transition From Eocene to Modern Antarctic Circumpolar Current

Geophysical Research Letters, 2023
From the Eocene (∼50 million years ago) to today, Southern Ocean circulation has evolved from the existence of two ocean gyres to the dominance of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC).
Qianjiang Xing, Andreas Klocker, David Munday, Joanne Whittaker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palaeoenvironmental and climatic changes from the lateglacial of the Saalian to the Late Weichselian in central Poland: a multiproxy study from Józefów

Boreas, EarlyView.
Józefów site is a case study which provides a detailed record of environmental and climate changes and confirms the main traces of the landscape morphogenesis of the Late Pleistocene established in central‐eastern Europe. This study presents a multiproxy reconstruction of palaeoenvironment under variable climatic conditions from the retreat of the ...
Aleksandra Majecka, Jacek Forysiak, Ryszard Borówka, Andreas Börner, Łukasz Bujak, Leszek Marks, Radosław Mieszkowski, Piotr Moska, Daniel Okupny, Małgorzata Pisarska‐Jamroży, Renata Stachowicz‐Rybka, Krzysztof Stachowicz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of a cryptic aminoacidic triad involved in the temperature adaptation of GH1 enzymes

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cold‐active enzymes retain high catalytic activity at low temperatures but are characterized by thermal instability, a behavior not fully understood. Comparison between a cold‐active GH1 and its mesophilic counterparts highlights the role of a three‐residue motif (W‐M‐F) in conferring structural stability to a mesophilic GH1.
Stefania Digiovanni, Gabriel Oanca, Marco Orlando, Marina Lotti, Johan Åqvist, Marco Mangiagalli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Vulnerability of Australian Seafood Systems: A National Assessment of Exposure and Adaptive Capacity

Fisheries Oceanography, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Marine waters are becoming warmer and acidified and experiencing more intense and longer heatwaves under climate change. These changes are already impacting marine ecosystems and seafood production, which are vital for supporting food security and economic productivity.
Stephanie Brodie, Laura K. Blamey, Ana Bugnot, Rodrigo H. Bustamante, Julia L. Blanchard, Lara Buhagiar, Elizabeth A. Fulton, Alistair J. Hobday, Éva E. Plagányi, Anthony J. Richardson, Richard Matear, Skipton N. C. Woolley, Rebecca Darbyshire   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source