Results 21 to 30 of about 197,433 (331)

Record low 2022 Antarctic sea ice led to catastrophic breeding failure of emperor penguins

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2023
The spring season of 2022 saw record low sea ice extent in Antarctica that persisted throughout the year. At the beginning of December, the Antarctic sea ice extent was tracking with the all-time low set in 2021. The greatest regional negative anomaly of
P. Fretwell, A. Boutet, N. Ratcliffe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Antarctic Landfast Sea Ice: A Review of Its Physics, Biogeochemistry and Ecology

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, 2023
Antarctic landfast sea ice (fast ice) is stationary sea ice that is attached to the coast, grounded icebergs, ice shelves, or other protrusions on the continental shelf.
A. Fraser   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Summertime linkage between Antarctic sea-ice extent and ice-shelf basal melting through Antarctic coastal water masses’ variability: a circumpolar Southern Ocean model study

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
Recent observations indicate that two cryospheric components, namely the Antarctic sea ice and ice shelf over the Southern Ocean, have been changing over the decades. Here we analyze results from an ocean–sea ice–ice shelf model to examine variability in
Kazuya Kusahara
doaj   +1 more source

Mid-Holocene Antarctic sea-ice increase driven by marine ice sheet retreat [PDF]

open access: yesClimate of the Past, 2021
Over recent decades Antarctic sea-ice extent has increased, alongside widespread ice shelf thinning and freshening of waters along the Antarctic margin. In contrast, Earth system models generally simulate a decrease in sea ice.
K. E. Ashley   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antarctic shelf ocean warming and sea ice melt affected by projected El Niño changes

open access: yesNature Climate Change, 2023
How the shelf ocean around Antarctica changes with warming is not well known. Here, the authors show that a projected increase in El Niño–Southern Oscillation variability accelerates warming of the Antarctic shelf ocean but slows warming around the sea ...
W. Cai   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Improved Algorithm for the Retrieval of the Antarctic Sea Ice Freeboard and Thickness from ICESat-2 Altimeter Data

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
ICESat-2 altimeter data could be used to estimate sea ice freeboard and thickness values with a higher measuring accuracy than that achievable with data provided by previous altimeter satellites.
Xiaoping Pang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Antarctic Sea Ice Variations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Antarctic sea ice variations are affected by moisture and heat from low‐ and mid‐latitudes, more than 90% of which are transported by atmospheric rivers (ARs).
Kaixin Liang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Record Low Antarctic Sea Ice Cover in February 2022

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
On 25 February 2022 Antarctic sea ice extent dropped to a satellite‐era record low level of 1.92 × 106 km2, 0.92 × 106 km2 below the long‐term mean. The area of sea ice was also at a record low level of 1.24 × 106 km2.
J. Turner   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

First results of Antarctic sea ice type retrieval from active and passive microwave remote sensing data [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2023
Polar sea ice is one of the Earth's climate components that has been significantly affected by the recent trend of global warming. While the sea ice area in the Arctic has been decreasing at a rate of about 4 % per decade, the multi-year ice (MYI), also ...
C. Melsheimer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A regime shift in seasonal total Antarctic sea ice extent in the twentieth century

open access: yesNature Climate Change, 2022
In stark contrast to the Arctic, there have been statistically significant positive trends in total Antarctic sea ice extent since 1979. However, the short and highly variable nature of observed Antarctic sea ice extent limits the ability to fully ...
R. Fogt   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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