Results 21 to 30 of about 64,507 (169)

Advances in computational modeling approaches in pituitary gonadotropin signaling [PDF]

open access: yesExpert Opinion on Drug Discovery, 1-15. (2018), 2018
Pituitary gonadotropins play an essential and pivotal role in the control of human and animal reproduction within the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. The computational modeling of pituitary gonadotropin signaling encompasses phenomena of different natures such as the dynamic encoding of gonadotropin secretion, and the intracellular cascades ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Laser Doppler holography of the anterior segment for blood flow imaging, eye tracking, and transparency assessment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Laser Doppler holography (LDH) is a full-field blood flow imaging technique able to reveal human retinal and choroidal blood flow with high temporal resolution. We here report on using LDH in the anterior segment of the eye without making changes to the instrument.
arxiv   +1 more source

Pituitary Adenoma Volumetry with 3D Slicer [PDF]

open access: yes(2012) PLoS ONE 7(12): e51788, 2012
In this study, we present pituitary adenoma volumetry using the free and open source medical image computing platform for biomedical research: (3D) Slicer. Volumetric changes in cerebral pathologies like pituitary adenomas are a critical factor in treatment decisions by physicians and in general the volume is acquired manually.
arxiv   +1 more source

Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome on MRI: Case report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, 2023
Key clinical message Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is an antenatal anatomical defect characterized by pituitary insufficiency with symptomatology depending on associated hormonal deficits.
Romeo Thierry Yehouenou Tessi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estrogens induce expression of membrane-associated estrogen receptor α isoforms in lactotropes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Estrogens are key to anterior pituitary function, stimulating hormone release and controlling cell fate to achieve pituitary dynamic adaptation to changing physiological conditions. In addition to their classical mechanism of action through intracellular
Sandra Zárate   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pituitary hyposignal characteristic of hemochromatosis on MRI

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, 2023
Pituitary haemochromatosis is an endocrine disorder caused by the accumulation of iron due to a lack of absorption during haemochromatosis. The characteristic appearance on MRI is a T2 and T2* hyposignal of the anterior pituitary gland without ...
Romeo Thierry Yehouenou Tessi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional profiling and pathway analysis reveal differences in pituitary gland function, morphology, and vascularization in chickens genetically selected for high or low body weight

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2019
Background Though intensive genetic selection has led to extraordinary advances in growth rate and feed efficiency in production of meat-type chickens, endocrine processes controlling these traits are still poorly understood. The anterior pituitary gland
Laura E. Ellestad   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serial assessments of anterior pituitary hormones in a case of mixed histiocytosis representing Langerhans cell histiocytosis overlapping with Erdheim–Chester disease

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports, 2021
A 61-year-old man developed central diabetes insipidus caused by mixed histiocytosis (MH) representing Langerhans cell histiocytosis overlapping with Erdheim–Chester disease.
Kei Ito   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Prolactin Receptor mRNA in Lactotrophs and Somatotrophs of the Chicken Anterior Pituitary Gland

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2018
Prolactin (PRL) is a hormone mainly secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. In birds, PRL exerts a variety of physiological functions in target tissues expressing the PRL receptor (PRLR).
Hiromi Kaneda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Modelling of Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Dynamics: A Review, a Novel Approach, and Future [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
A novel mathematical model for the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis is proposed to comprehend the oscillations observed in hormone concentration and potential dysfunction within the HPA axis in stressful situation. This model integrates impact of hippocampal receptors on the secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), an additional ...
arxiv  

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