Results 41 to 50 of about 9,203 (165)

Cell‐Type Specific Circuits in the Mammillary Body for Place and Object Recognition Memory

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 13, April 3, 2025.
Li et al. defined two novel glutamatergic neuronal subtypes in the medial mammillary nucleus, pars lateralis‐located parvalbumin (PV) neurons, and basalis‐located Drd2 neurons. PV and Drd2 neurons differ in their electrophysiological properties encoded by Kcnn4 and Cacna1h, and selectively modulate place and object recognition memory by two distinct ...
Lanfang Li, Yiqing Guo, Wei Jing, Xiaomei Tang, Jinyu Zeng, Zhenye Hou, Yige Song, Aodi He, Hao Li, Ling‐Qiang Zhu, Youming Lu, Xinyan Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noradrenergic mechanisms of arousal’s bidirectional effects on episodic memory [PDF]

, 2017
Arousal’s selective effects on cognition go beyond the simple enhancement of emotional stimuli, sometimes enhancing and other times impairing processing of proximal neutral information.
Adolphs, Anderson, Anderson, Arnsten, Aston-Jones, Aston-Jones, Aston-Jones, Barsegyan, Beck, Bekar, Berridge, Bosch, Bouret, Brown, Cahill, Carver, Chamberlain, Corbetta, Cousijn, David Clewett, De Martino, de Quervain, Desimone, Dickerson, Ditzen, Dolan, Dolcos, Ehlert, Fastenrath, Ferry, Fox, Gais, Gazzaley, Giselle Petzinger, Granger, Groch, Hamann, Hermans, Hurlemann, Hurlemann, Hurlemann, Hurlemann, Kensinger, Kilpatrick, Knight, Kroes, LaBar, Lang, Lee, Liddell, Mara Mather, Markovic, Marzo, Mather, Mather, McGaugh, McGaugh, McGaugh, McGaugh, Michiko Sakaki, Murchison, Nater, Nielsen, Paukert, Payne, Payne, Ponzio, Radloff, Ramos, Rasch, Richardson, Roozendaal, Sakaki, Salgado, Schmidt, Segal, Sharot, Shawn Nielsen, Sokol-Hessner, Southwick, Strange, Strange, Strange, Todd, Treviño, van Stegeren, Vuilleumier, Vuilleumier, Vuilleumier, Wang, Waterhouse, Watson, Öhman   +92 more
core   +1 more source

Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury and Their Relevance in Clinical Settings

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 31, Issue 4, April 2025.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health concern. Animal models are crucial for understanding the complex pathophysiology of TBI and developing effective treatments. This review explores common animal models of TBI, assessing their strengths and limitations in mimicking human injury.
Payal Chauhan, Nikita Yadav, Karan Wadhwa, Subbulakshmi Ganesan, Chakshu Walia, Gulshan Rathore, Govind Singh, Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid, Abhilasha Ahlawat, Athanasios Alexiou, Marios Papadakis, Niraj Kumar Jha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing Perioperative Anxiety and Postoperative Discomfort in Children With Hypnosis Before Tonsillotomy and Adenoidectomy: A Prospective Randomized Trial

Health Science Reports, Volume 8, Issue 3, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Children undergoing tonsillotomy (TT) or adenoidectomy (AT) often suffer from anxiety before and pain or nausea afterward. Greater preoperative anxiety in children and their parents is associated with increased postoperative discomfort.
Barbara Schmidt, Claudia Thomas, Antje Göttermann, Winfried Meißner, Katharina Geißler, Orlando Guntinas‐Lichius, Anne Schirrmeister   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of psychiatric patients with nightmares after suvorexant administration: A retrospective study

Neuropsychopharmacology Reports, Volume 45, Issue 1, March 2025.
This study investigates the risk factors for nightmares among psychiatric patients treated with suvorexant, an orexin receptor antagonist. A retrospective analysis of 440 patients revealed that 9.1% experienced nightmares, with younger patients (aged 20–39 years) being at a significantly higher risk.
Kazuya Yasuda, Yoji Hirano, Ryuichiro Takeda, Ryuji Ikeda, Yasushi Ishida   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PREOPERATIVE SEDATION BEFORE REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA: COMPARISON BETWEEN ZOLPIDEM, MIDAZOLAM AND PLACEBO [PDF]

, 2017
The quality of premedication induced by oral midazolam and zolpidem, a new imidazopyridine hypnotic, was assessed in a controlled, double-blind study in 93 patients undergoing elective surgery under spinal or extradural anaesthesia.
FORSTER, A., GAMULIN, Z., PRAPLAN-PAHUD, J., SAUVANET, J.-P, TASSONYI, E.   +4 more
core  

Amnestically induced persistence in random walks

, 2007
We study how the Hurst exponent $\alpha$ depends on the fraction $f$ of the total time $t$ remembered by non-Markovian random walkers that recall only the distant past.
A. Bunde, A. Hansen, B. B. Mandelbrot, B. J. West, D. Draaisma, G. M. Viswanathan, H. E. Hurst, J. C. Cressoni, J. M. Chambers, L. Bachelier, M. Boyd, Marco Antonio Alves da Silva, P. Turchin, R. N. Mantegna   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Stabilization of mitochondria‐associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes regulates Aβ generation in a three‐dimensional neural model of Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 21, Issue 2, February 2025.
Abstract INTRODUCTION We previously demonstrated that regulating mitochondria‐associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (MAMs) affects axonal Aβ generation in a well‐characterized three‐dimensional (3D) neural Alzheimer's disease (AD) model. MAMs vary in thickness and length, impacting their functions.
Jacob C. Zellmer, Marina B. Tarantino, Michelle Kim, Selene Lomoio, Masato Maesako, György Hajnóczky, Raja Bhattacharyya   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Sleep Disorder Management in Hospitalized Patients: Practical Approach for Healthcare Providers

Brain and Behavior, Volume 15, Issue 2, February 2025.
Hospitalized patients often experience sleep disturbances due to various factors, leading to negative health outcomes. A multi‐faceted approach, including environmental modifications, pharmacological interventions, and non‐pharmacological strategies, can significantly improve sleep quality and patient outcomes.
Ghazal Roostaei, Niloofar Khoshnam Rad, Besharat Rahimi, Alireza Asgari, Shima Mosalanejad, Hossein Kazemizadeh, Maryam Edalatifard, Hamidreza Abtahi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterograde effects of a single electroconvulsive shock on inhibitory avoidance and on cued fear conditioning [PDF]

, 1998
A single electroconvulsive shock (ECS) or a sham ECS was administered to male 3-4-month-old Wistar rats 1, 2, and 4 h before training in an inhibitory avoidance test and in cued classical fear conditioning (measured by means of freezing time in a new ...
Bueno, Orlando Francisco Amodeo, Gugliano, Eric Boragan, Oliveira, Maria Gabriela Menezes de   +2 more
core   +2 more sources