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Anthrax

Dermatologic Clinics, 2004
Anthrax is an ancient disease associated with the plagues in biblical Egypt and modern bioterrorism. Three clinical syndromes result from exposure to anthrax spores: cutaneous,inhalational, and gastrointestinal. Cutaneous anthrax is the most common naturally occurring syndrome; inhalational anthrax is most likely to result from airborne release of ...
Kimberly A, Wenner, Julie R, Kenner
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Anthrax

Annual Review of Microbiology, 2001
▪ Abstract  Bacillus anthracis was shown to be the etiological agent of anthrax by R. Koch and L. Pasteur at the end of the nineteenth century. The concepts on which medical microbiology are based arose from their work on this bacterium. The link between plasmids and major virulence factors of B. anthracis was not discovered until the 1980s.
M, Mock, A, Fouet
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Anthrax

The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2002
Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis, an encapulated and spore-forming bacillus. The disease is usually contracted through uptake of spores that remain viable in the contaminated soil for many years. Anthrax is primarily a disease of herbivorous animals and is uncommon in humans who may get the infection through contact with contaminated animals or ...
K K, Datta, Jagvir, Singh
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Anthrax Pathogenesis

Annual Review of Microbiology, 2015
Anthrax is caused by the spore-forming, gram-positive bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The bacterium's major virulence factors are (a) the anthrax toxins and (b) an antiphagocytic polyglutamic capsule. These are encoded by two large plasmids, the former by pXO1 and the latter by pXO2.
Mahtab, Moayeri   +4 more
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Palpebral Anthrax

Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2017
A 13-year-old male patient presented with a complaint of swelling of the left eye starting 3 days ago. Bullous lesion and purulent discharge were present on his left eyelids. Bacillus anthracis was shown in culture and diagnosis was confirmed. Oculocutaneous anthrax is a rare condition, but the diagnosis should be considered in patients with a painless
Bozpolat, Adil   +3 more
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Inhalational anthrax

Respiratory Care Clinics, 2004
Anthrax remains a real threat. In a spore form, it is highly infectious and dispersible. The initial symptoms are similar to those of influenza, and the early stage of inhalational anthrax may not be recognized. Early antibiotic treatment is important to achieving a good outcome. Contrary to historical experience.
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Anthrax toxins

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), 1999
Though its lethal effects were ascribed to an exotoxin almost half a century ago, the pathogenesis of anthrax has yet to be satisfactorily explained. Subsequent work has led to the molecular identification and enzymatic characterization of three proteins that constitute two anthrax toxins.
N S, Duesbery, G F, Vande Woude
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Anthrax meningoencephalitis

Neurology, 2002
To review reported cases of anthrax meningoencephalitis and describe the clinical findings, diagnostic test results, treatment, and outcome over the past 50 years.Retrospective review of English language articles published since Haight's (1952) review.Thirty-four core articles were identified, describing 70 patients with cutaneous (29 ...
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Anthrax of the eyelid

Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 1990
Anthrax is a rare infection that is transmitted to humans from animals or animal products. In its cutaneous form it may produce lesions of the eyelids which can lead to cicatricization and ectropion. Exophthalmos, optic atrophy and panophthalmitis have also been reported.
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