Results 201 to 210 of about 1,619,275 (238)

Incorporating Evolutionary Theory Into Forensic Anthropology Methods and Practice: A Proof-of-Concept Study Using Skeletal Sex Estimation. [PDF]

Am J Biol Anthropol
Yim AD, Stock MK, Winburn AP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative cranial biomechanics reveal macroevolutionary trends in theropod dinosaurs, with emphasis on Tyrannosauroidea

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Tyrannosaurus is viewed as a model organism in vertebrate paleontology, with numerous studies analyzing its feeding biomechanics. Nonetheless, the evolution of this feeding performance has been under‐addressed in Tyrannosauroidea, especially in basal tyrannosauroids. Here we used muscle‐force reconstruction and finite element analysis (FEA) to
Evan Johnson‐Ransom, Paul Gignac, Daniel E. Barta, Ryan N. Felice, Eric Snively   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is the human chin a spandrel? Insights from an evolutionary analysis of ape craniomandibular form. [PDF]

PLoS One
von Cramon-Taubadel N, Scott JE, Robinson CA, Schroeder L.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Unraveling ovarian histology: The key morphological aspects that spur the development of the Fossa ovarii in equine

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The equine ovary exhibits unique structural and developmental features that distinguish it from those of other domestic species, including the presence of an ovulation fossa and an inversion of cortical and medullary layers. This study aimed to investigate the morphostructural development of the equine fetal ovary, with particular emphasis on ...
Laura Ver Goltz, Silvio Pires Gomes, Bruno Cesar Schimming, Fabio Cesar Magioli Abdala, Maria Angélica Miglino, Tais Harumi de Castro Sasahara   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A high-coverage Neandertal genome from the Altai Mountains reveals population structure among Neandertals. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Massilani D, Peyrégne S, Iasi LNM, de Filippo C, Mafessoni F, Bossoms Mesa A, Sümer AP, Swiel Y, Popli D, Silverman S, Boyle MJ, Kozlikin MB, Shunkov MV, Derevianko AP, Higham T, Douka K, Meyer M, Zeberg H, Kelso J, Pääbo S.   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Osteohistology of two phorusrhacids reveals uninterrupted growth strategy

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Phorusrhacidae were apex predators that primarily dominated South America ecosystems for at least 40 million years with their imposing size and predatory lifestyle—yet some aspects of their biology remain poorly understood. Osteohistology is a tool for understanding growth dynamics and biomechanical adaptations.
Lotta Dreyer, Christian Cooper, Jingmai O'Connor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognizing and mitigating the effects of occupational exposure to traumatic death in forensic anthropology. [PDF]

J Forensic Sci
Boyd DC, Steadman DW, Marzani GR, Andersen V.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Determining the timeline of gonadal and genital differentiation in male and female equine fetuses allows for early detection and intervention in malformations

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Sexual differentiation in the equine fetus involves coordinated morphogenetic processes that shape both the gonads and the genital ducts. Although the formation of testes and ovaries has been relatively well documented, the temporal dynamics and morphometric patterns of the mesonephric (Wolffian) and paramesonephric (Müllerian) ducts remain ...
Tais Harumi de Castro Sasahara, Silvio Pires Gomes, Fabio Cesar Magioli Abdala, Bruno Cesar Schimming, Maria Angelica Miglino   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fathers' caregiving time before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. [PDF]

PLoS One
Gettler LT, Hoegler Dennis S, Rosenbaum S, Bechayda SA, Kuzawa CW.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source