Over the edge: Empirical evidence for the cliff‐edge model of obstetric selection
Abstract The cliff‐edge model of obstetric selection maintains that larger neonates and smaller birth canals confer a positive selective advantage until labor becomes obstructed and vaginal delivery is no longer possible, eliciting an abrupt reduction in fitness.
Laura M. Watson +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Use of telehealth for measurement of anthropometrics in toddlers and their parents
IntroductionThe use of telehealth (e.g., live video calling) to collect anthropometric data in toddlers and their parents to increase participation in lifestyle interventions holds promise.
Sarah S. Farabi +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Thyroid hormone status within the physiological range affects bone mass and density in healthy men at the age of peak bone mass [PDF]
Context: The hormonal factors involved in the regulation of peak bone mass (PBM) in men have not been fully investigated. Apart from gonadal steroids and somatotropic hormones, thyroid hormones are known to affect bone maturation and homeostasis and are ...
Fiers, Tom +6 more
core +2 more sources
Abstract The preauricular sulcus has long been debated as a pelvic feature variably attributed to obstetric stress, ligamentous traction, and broader biomechanical processes. To clarify its determinants, we analyzed 409 adult individuals from three archeological and one early modern skeletal collection from the Iberian Peninsula, integrating graded ...
Rebeca García‐González +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Body composition, IGF1 status, and physical functionality in nonagenarians: implications for osteosarcopenia [PDF]
OBJECTIVES: Body composition alterations occur during aging. The purpose of the present analysis was to explore the functional consequences of the overlap of sarcopenia and osteoporosis, and the potential role of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in ...
Cherry, Ke +7 more
core
Minimalist Footwear Acutely Alters Running Kinematics in Runners With Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
Purpose To assess immediate biomechanical changes in runners with medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) when transitioning from standard to minimalist running shoes. Methods Active runners diagnosed with MTSS ran on a treadmill at 10 km/h using standard and minimalist running shoes. Hip, knee, and ankle joint kinematics were captured using a 16‐infrared‐
Quyet Thang Nguyen +6 more
wiley +1 more source
This contribution is based on several studies made in Chilean mines (600 work situations) throughout the last ten years. The methodology includes: an evaluation of the workers anthropometric characteristics; field observations guided by a checklist ...
Elías Apud, Felipe Meyer
doaj
Perfil antropométrico, somatotipo y composición corporal de jóvenes jugadores de tenis de mesa. Anthropometric profile, somatotype, and body composition of young table tennis players. [PDF]
ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo es determinar las características cineantropométricas de jóvenes jugadores españoles de tenis de mesa de nivel nacional e internacional. Un total de sesenta y tres jugadores (treinta y ocho chicos y veinticinco chicas),
Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco +3 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Cortical thickness (CT) differences between autistic individuals (AI) and neurotypical controls have been consistently reported, yet the neurochemical mechanisms underlying these differences remain insufficiently understood. Neurotransmitter receptor systems exhibit distinct spatial distributions across the cortex and influence synaptic ...
Livio Tarchi +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Towards an Objective Account of Nutrition and Health in Colonial Kenya: A Study of Stature in African Army Recruits and Civilians, 1880-1980 [PDF]
nutrition, health, anthropometrics, inequality, colonial ...
Alexander Moradi
core

