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Batılıların eskiden beri, Müslümanları ve İslam’ı kendi varoluşlarının önünde bir engel olarak gördükleri söylenebilir. Sürekli kendilerini üstün görüp kendileri gibi olmayanları küçümseme yoluna gitmişlerdir.
Mustafa Bozkurt
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It is alleged that after the Islamic world froze its influence in this universe, the Jews and Christians started a conspiracy against Islam. Later, the same thinking affected the people of the West and India.
MUHAMMAD ASAD LATIF
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Universalism and anti-Muslim sentiment [PDF]
Abstract Social scientists debate the nature of the critique of Islam that has recently become prominent in various European societies. Some consider it as a mere focussing of more general feelings of xenophobia on a new target group, and therefore regard it as an expression of Islam phobia. Others see it as, at least in part, the result of a defence
Elchardus, Mark, Spruyt, Bram
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Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models [PDF]
It has been observed that large-scale language models capture undesirable societal biases, e.g. relating to race and gender; yet religious bias has been relatively unexplored. We demonstrate that GPT-3, a state-of-the-art contextual language model, captures persistent Muslim-violence bias.
Abubakar Abid +2 more
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Anti-Muslim Sentiments in Western Societies
The number of empirical studies on anti-Muslim sentiments in western societies has been growing and these studies focus on different types of attitudes and different underlying reasons. Additionally, various conceptualizations, measures, research methods and comparative designs have been proposed and used to investigate anti-Muslim sentiments.
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Situationality in teaching controversial topics: (When) does controversial equal difficult?
• Most teachers in the Netherlands do not report difficulty in discussing the most controversial topics. Anti-muslimism, COVID vaccination, and integration of ethnic minorities are perceived as relatively difficult topics to discuss.
Bjorn Wansink +3 more
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Archives as the Infrastructure of Anti-Muslim Violence in India
Through a reading of over 100 police First Information Reports (FIR) of the anti-Muslim pogrom in Gujarat in 2002, I suggest a compositional approach to legal archives of violence that goes beyond the binaries of absence/presence and success/failure in the court of law. Such an approach focuses on forms—repetition, aggregation and trace—that lie on the
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News exposure predicts anti-Muslim prejudice
News coverage of Islamic extremism is reigniting debates about the media's role in promoting prejudice toward Muslims. Psychological theories of media-induced prejudice date to the 1950's, and find support from controlled experiments. However, national-scale studies of media effects on Muslim prejudice are lacking.
John H. Shaver +3 more
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