Results 41 to 50 of about 49,428 (256)

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce, Simone Bini, Marialuisa Sponziello, Giorgio Grani, Giulia Fiscon, Paola Paci, Lorenzo Farina, Rosa Falcone, Valentina Maggisano, Sebastiano Filetti, Cosimo Durante, Antonella Verrienti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical optimization of Ly6E-targeted ADCs for increased durability and efficacy of anti-tumor response

mAbs, 2021
Early success with brentuximab vedotin in treating classical Hodgkin lymphoma spurred an influx of at least 20 monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) into clinical trials.
Josefa Dela Cruz Chuh, MaryAnn Go, Yvonne Chen, Jun Guo, Hanine Rafidi, Danielle Mandikian, Yonglian Sun, Zhonghua Lin, Kellen Schneider, Pamela Zhang, Rajesh Vij, Danielle Sharpnack, Pamela Chan, Cecile de la Cruz, Jack Sadowsky, Dhaya Seshasayee, James T. Koerber, Thomas H. Pillow, Gail D. Phillips, Rebecca K Rowntree, C. Andrew Boswell, Katherine R. Kozak, Andrew G. Polson, Paul Polakis, Shang-Fan Yu, Peter S. Dragovich, Nicholas J. Agard   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibody–Drug Conjugates in the Pipeline for Treatment of Melanoma: Target and Pharmacokinetic Considerations

Drugs in R&D
Melanoma is an aggressive, rapidly developing form of skin cancer that affects about 22 per 100,000 individuals. Treatment options for melanoma patients are limited and typically involve surgical excision of moles and chemotherapy.
Ina Lami, Andrew J. Wiemer
doaj   +1 more source

Antibody–Drug Conjugates for Cancer Therapy

Biomedicines, 2016
Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) take advantage of the specificity of a monoclonal antibody to deliver a linked cytotoxic agent directly into a tumour cell.
Adam C. Parslow, Sagun Parakh, Fook-Thean Lee, Hui K. Gan, Andrew M. Scott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unexpected Cardiotoxicity in Patients With HER2-Mutant NSCLC Treated With Trastuzumab Deruxtecan: A Case Report

JTO Clinical and Research Reports, 2022
Antibody-drug conjugates targeting receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2, HER2) have emerged as promising targeted options for HER2-mutant NSCLC.
Mariona Riudavets, MD, PhD, Arshid Azarine, MD, MSc, Sondes Smaali, MD, Young-Wouk Kim, MD, Vincent Thomas de Montpréville, MD, Alina Miruna Grecea, MD, Charles Naltet, MD, Annas Gazzah, MD, David Planchard, MD, PhD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang, Ayesha Alvero, Yi Qin, Mingjin Wang, Alexandra Fox, Yanfeng Li, Michael Millman, Amy Kemper, Gil Mor, Xian Shuang Liu, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Yi Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla, Christopher Dirks, Caroline Eiden, Sonja K. Fesenmayer, Femke M. Hormann, Yolande Klootsema, Ingrid Lilienthal, Si Min Zhang, Nikolas Herold, Sean G. Rudd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibody–drug conjugates in urothelial carcinoma: scientometric analysis and clinical trials analysis

Frontiers in Oncology
In 2020, bladder cancer, which commonly presents as urothelial carcinoma, became the 10th most common malignancy. For patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma, the standard first-line treatment remains platinum-based chemotherapy, with immunotherapy
Meng Zhang, Yuanye Zuo, Siyi Chen, Yaonan Li, Yang Xing, Lei Yang, Hong Wang, Rui Guo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch, Isabel Vogel, Sina Nokodian, Johanna Moeller, Antonia Blechschmidt, Vicky Hecht, Vanessa Kuentzel, Katharina Thiedig, Melissa Schwab, Oliver Schilling, Holger Bronger, Marion Kiechle, Viktor Magdolen, Tobias Dreyer   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source