Results 11 to 20 of about 30,906 (248)

Probing Dense Nuclear Matter in the Laboratory: Experiments at FAIR and NICA

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
The poorly known properties of high-density strongly-interacting matter govern the structure of neutron stars and the dynamics of neutron star mergers. New insight has been and will be gained by astronomical observations, such as the measurement of mass ...
Peter Senger
doaj   +1 more source

Antiprotons [PDF]

open access: yes, 1955
Since the development of Dirac's theory of the electron and the brilliant confirmation of one of its most startling predictions by the discovery of the positron by Anderson, it has been assumed most likely that the proton would also have its charge conjugate, the antiproton.
Chamberlain, Owen   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Pioneering the Equation of State of Dense Nuclear Matter with Strange Particles Emitted in Heavy-Ion Collisions: The KaoS Experiment at GSI

open access: yesParticles, 2022
High-energy heavy-ion collisions offer the unique possibility to study fundamental properties of nuclear matter in the laboratory, which are relevant for our understanding of the structure of compact stellar objects and the dynamics of neutron star ...
Peter Senger
doaj   +1 more source

Antiproton Extraction in the Fermilab Antiproton Accumulator [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators, 1993
The RF and other manipulations required to extract antiprotons from the Accumulator core for Collider operation are described. ESME simulations of the motion in longitudinal phase space are shown. Measurements of the emittances of the extracted antiprotons are presented.
Church, Mike, O'Day, Stephan
openaire   +3 more sources

Particle Ratios in a Multicomponent Nonideal Hadron Resonance Gas

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2023, Issue 1, 2023., 2023
We have considered formation of a multicomponent nonideal hot and dense gas of hadronic resonances in the ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. In the statistical thermal model approach, the equation of state (EoS) of the noninteracting ideal hadron resonance gas (IHRG) does not incorporate either the attractive part or the short‐range repulsive part
Rameez Ahmad Parra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Gas Dynamic RF-Only Funnel Technique for Low-Energy and High-Quality Ion Beam Extraction into a Vacuum

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
This paper reviews the development and present status of a novel gas dynamic RF-only funnel technique for low-energy ion beam extraction into vacuum. This simple and original technique allows for the production of high-quality continuous and pulsed ion ...
Victor Varentsov
doaj   +1 more source

Charge‐State Distributions of Highly Charged Lead Ions at Relativistic Collision Energies

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 534, Issue 3, March 2022., 2022
Presented is a study of the charge‐state evolution of relativistic lead ions passing through a thin aluminum stripper foil allowing to store partially stripped ions in the LHC for the very first time and laying the groundwork to optimize the yields of charge states of interest for experiments within the scientific program of the future Gamma Factory ...
Felix M. Kröger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Nuclear Physics Horizons with the Gamma Factory

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 534, Issue 3, March 2022., 2022
The Gamma Factory is an ambitious proposal for a source of photons with energies up to hundreds of MeV and photon fluxes exceeding those of the currently available gamma sources by orders of magnitude. The paper surveys the new opportunities in nuclear physics and related fields that may be afforded by the this facility. Abstract The Gamma Factory (GF)
Dmitry Budker   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proposal of a New Double-Nozzle Technique for In-Gas-Jet Laser Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy

open access: yesAtoms, 2023
This paper proposes a new double-nozzle technique for in-gas-jet laser resonance ionization spectroscopy. We explored the functionality of this new technique through detailed gas dynamic and Monte Carlo atom-trajectory simulations, in which results are ...
Victor Varentsov
doaj   +1 more source

Antiproton-nucleus interaction [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales de Physique, 1989
The antiproton-nucleus physics is reviewed. On the experimental side, the recent results obtained at the LEAR, BNL and KEK facilities are analyzed. A brief summary of the main pp and pn experimental data is also given. The antiproton-nucleus interaction can lead to elasic, inelastic and charge exchange scattering and to annihilation. The latter is very
Cugnon, Joseph, Vandermeulen, Jacques
openaire   +2 more sources

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