Results 131 to 140 of about 46,487 (292)

Pharmacological treatment with a GABA(A) receptor modulator and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor as a mitigation strategy against aircraft noise‐induced cardiovascular and neuronal damage

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Noise pollution, particularly by aircraft, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Aircraft noise activates stress response pathways in the brain, via the amygdala, the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis.
Ivana Kuntić   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the noncatalytic activity of GSK3β modulates neuronal excitability in medium spiny neurons via Nav1.6 interactions

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Kinases phosphorylate ion channels, but their noncatalytic roles via protein–protein interactions (PPI) are less understood. Here, we identified the peptidomimetic ZL141 to characterize the PPI between GSK3β and Nav1.6, revealing a noncatalytic role for GSK3β in regulating Nav1.6 currents and neuronal excitability ...
Aditya K. Singh   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drugs that act on both G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) and kinases: potentiation of effects, side effects and general aspects of drug pleiotropy

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background A drug designed for a specific target often interacts with multiple targets, either unintentionally or as part of its intended mechanism of action. This has been called pharmacological pleiotropy or polypharmacology. There are key endogenous ligands such as ATP, GABA and glutamate that act on various proteins in humans. Furthermore,
Hampus Ljunggren   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Histopathologic Features of Diffuse Blue‐Gray Hyperpigmentation Associated With Kratom Use: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesJournal of Cutaneous Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Drug‐induced hyperpigmentation accounts for 10%–20% of acquired pigmentary disorders and can be misdiagnosed for other causes such as melasma, post inflammatory changes, or heavy metal deposition. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), a Southeast Asian plant with an opioid‐like profile, has been increasingly used in the United States for ...
Rita Kamoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacoepidemiology of antipsychotic utilization among children and adolescents in Montevideo between 2018 and 2022

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundThe prescription of antipsychotics in the pediatric population has increased worldwide, especially of second generation antipsychotics. Prescription patterns are not homogeneous across populations.
Santiago Cabral   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinically significant hypoglycaemia in hospitalised adults: A multicentre study of 1205 episodes in the United Kingdom

open access: yesDiabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction and Objectives Inpatient hypoglycaemia is a serious complication of diabetes therapy, yet real‐world data on clinically significant episodes remain limited. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the clinical and biochemical characteristics of clinically significant inpatient hypoglycaemia across multiple NHS sites, (2 ...
Charles Page   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists and Risk of Parkinson's Disease: Scandinavian Cohort Study

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To investigate the association between use of GLP‐1 receptor agonists and incident Parkinson's disease. Material and Methods Cohort study using data from nationwide registers in Denmark, Norway and Sweden and an active‐comparator, new‐user design.
Arvid Engström   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of atypical antipsychotics in the elderly: a clinical review

open access: yesClinical Interventions in Aging, 2014
Pietro Gareri,1 Cristina Segura-García,2 Valeria Graziella Laura Manfredi,1 Antonella Bruni,2 Paola Ciambrone,2 Gregorio Cerminara,2 Giovambattista De Sarro,2 Pasquale De Fazio2 1Elderly Health Care, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale Catanzaro ...
Gareri P   +7 more
doaj  

Iloperidone treatment mitigates the Juvenile Huntington's Disease phenotype possibly via Sigma‐1 Receptor Modulation

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
We investigated the potential of iloperidone as an activator of Sigma‐1 receptor (S1R) neuroprotective function in juvenile Huntington's disease (jHD). We tested iloperidone on cortical neurons differentiated from patient‐derived iPSCs, demonstrating that it acts as a S1R agonist, decreasing apoptosis, huntingtin aggregation, and oxidative stress ...
Ersilia Fornetti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes

open access: yesInternational Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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