Urban tropical forest islets as hotspots of ants in general and invasive ants in particular
Urbanization is a crucial driver of environmental and biodiversity change. It is suggested that urbanization favours generalist and invasive species and might harm specialists of natural and semi-natural habitats.
T. P. Rajesh +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Ants sow the seeds of global diversification in flowering plants [PDF]
Background: The extraordinary diversification of angiosperm plants in the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods has produced an estimated 250,000–300,000 living angiosperm species and has fundamentally altered terrestrial ecosystems.
Majer, Jonathan +26 more
core +2 more sources
Industrial activities account for 28% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and many operational decisions at company (micro) and industrial park (meso) levels are taken without quantitative ex-ante assessment of their environmental and circularity impacts.
Benedikt Verkic +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Beneficial effects of a multifunctional strain of Purpureocillium lilacinum in strawberry plants
The extensive use of agrochemicals poses significant risks to both environmental and human health. The fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum (Ascomycetes: Ophiocordycipitaceae), through its application, represents a promising biotechnological tool to reduce ...
Patricia J. Folgarait +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A mixed community of actinomycetes produce multiple antibiotics for the fungus farming ant Acromyrmex octospinosus [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Attine ants live in an intensely studied tripartite mutualism with the fungus Leucoagaricus gongylophorus, which provides food to the ants, and with antibiotic-producing actinomycete bacteria.
Bibb, Mervyn J. +29 more
core +1 more source
Global pollinator decline is a major concern. Several factors—climate change, land-use change, the reduction of flowers, pesticide use, and invasive species—have been suggested as the reasons.
Anjana Pisharody Unni +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Not only the butterflies: managing ants on road verges to benefit Phengaris (Maculinea) butterflies [PDF]
Obligate myrmecophilic butterfly species, such as Phengaris (Maculinea) teleius and P. nausithous, have narrow habitat requirements. Living as a caterpillar in the nests of the ant species Myrmica scabrinodis and M.
Irma Wynhoff +10 more
core +1 more source
Morphophysiological differences between the metapleural glands of fungus-growing and non-fungus-growing ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [PDF]
The metapleural gland is an organ exclusive to ants. Its main role is to produce secretions that inhibit the proliferation of different types of pathogens.
Alexsandro Santana Vieira +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Trade-off in plant-ant interactions: seasonal variations [PDF]
This work evaluated the effect of seasonality on ant-plant interaction in a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests, using as an ecological model the species Ipomoea carnea subs. fistulosa (Convolvulaceae).
J. Martins +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Predation success by a plant-ant indirectly favours the growth and fitness of its host myrmecophyte [PDF]
Mutualisms, or interactions between species that lead to net fitness benefits for each species involved, are stable and ubiquitous in nature mostly due to "byproduct benefits" stemming from the intrinsic traits of one partner that generate an indirect ...
Roux, Olivier +29 more
core +2 more sources

