Results 41 to 50 of about 58,847 (249)

Causal association between constipation and risk of colorectal cancer: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Frontiers in Oncology, 2023
BackgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a globally significant health concern, necessitating effective preventive strategies through identifying modifiable risk factors. Constipation, characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools,
Long Wu, Huan Wu, Fei Huang, Xiao-yun Li, Yun-huan Zhen, Bao-fang Zhang, Hai-yang Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification and dosimetric impact of intra‐fractional bladder changes during CBCT‐guided online adaptive radiotherapy for pelvic cancer treatments

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study quantitatively evaluates bladder changes and their dosimetric impact during the on‐couch adaptive process on a commercial CBCT‐based online adaptive radiotherapy (CT‐gART) platform. Methods Data from 183 fractions of ten patients receiving online ART for pelvic cancers were analyzed retrospectively.
Ingrid Valencia Lozano, Elizabeth Buss, Catherine S. Spina, David P. Horowitz, Lisa A. Kachnic, Michael Price, Yi‐Fang Wang, Reshma Munbodh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Switching From Acceptor to FRET Donor: How the Organic Solar Cell Architecture Can Change the Role of a Chromophore

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The non‐fullerene acceptor o‐IDT‐BT‐DCV is used in both binary and ternary blends to investigate the role that it plays in each device architecture. The charge generation pathways are found to differ between the binary and ternary blends with o‐IDT‐BT‐DCV becoming a second donor in the ternary blend.
Hui Jin, Neil Mallo, Guanran Zhang, Oliver Lindsay, Ronan Chu, Mile Gao, Shaun McAnally, Isaac M. Etchells, Paul L. Burn, Ian R. Gentle, Paul E. Shaw   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinylidene‐Based Iridium(III) Phosphors for Efficient Purple Phosphorescence and Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
A family of purinylidene based Ir(III) emitters, namely, f‐ct2a–d, are synthesized and utilized as both dopants and sensitizers in the construction of efficient purple to deep‐blue organic light‐emitting diode devices. It is very challenging to achieve highly efficient and low roll‐off purple to deep‐blue organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) due to ...
Jie Yan, Yi Pan, Zhi‐Hao Qu, Zihan Xu, Kwok‐Chung Law, Dong‐Ying Zhou, Liang‐Sheng Liao, Yun Chi, Kai‐Chung Lau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Replication Fork Processing Synergizes with PARP Inhibition to Potentiate Lethality in Homologous Recombination Proficient Ovarian Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the resveratrol analogue, trans‐4,4′‐dihydroxystilbene (DHS), exhibits synergistic anti‐tumor activity with the PARP inhibitor talazoparib, inducing significant ovarian cancer cell death. The synergistic effect of this combination arises from the concurrent downregulation of homologous recombination factors and the ...
Ganesh Pai Bellare, Kshama Kundu, Papiya Dey, Krupa Thankam Philip, Nitish Chauhan, Muskan Sharma, Sankarsingh Kesharsingh Rajput, Birija Sankar Patro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A CLDN18.2‐Targeted Nanoplatform Manipulates Magnetic Hyperthermia Spatiotemporally for Synergistic Immunotherapy in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CLDN18.2 is a highly selective biomarker exposed in gastric cancer. A CLDN18.2‐specific antibody 1D5 conjugated fluorescence‐magnetic nanoparticle is developed for image‐guided precision theragnostics. Under the assistance of sensitive FMI and deep‐penetrating MPI for tracing and timing the optimal nanoparticle dosage, combining α‐PD1 therapy with ...
Xueying Wang, Hui Hui, Jing Han, Ting Guo, Yiding Wang, Lin Meng, Cong Chen, Jie He, Xiaoyong Guo, Fuyu Zhong, Hong Du, Jie Tian, Xiaofang Xing, Yang Du, Jiafu Ji   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
IntroductionThe gut microbiome, specifically enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), has been reported to play a role in colorectal cancer development.
Shijun Xia, Lijuan Ma, Hui Li, Yue Li, Linchong Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Catheter Injectable Multifunctional Biomaterial for the Treatment of Infected Enterocutaneous Fistulas

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐functional shear‐thinning hydrogel is engineered to treat enterocutaneous fistulas. This hydrogel can resist external pressures allowing it to remain within the fistula tract and is shown to have significant antimicrobial, pro‐healing, and anti‐inflammatory properties, which were validated in in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Jinjoo Kim, Zefu Zhang, Hassan Albadawi, Hyeongseop Keum, Joseph L. Mayer, Erin H. Graf, Rahmi Oklu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Significance of the ‘line sign’ in the diagnosis of congenital imperforate anus on prenatal ultrasound

BMC Pediatrics, 2022
Background The prenatal diagnosis of foetal imperforate anus is difficult. Most previous studies have been case reports. To provide useful information for diagnosing foetal imperforate anus, a retrospective review of diagnostic approaches was conducted ...
Chan Yin, Lili Tong, Dan Nie, Zhihui Fei, Xiaoqun Tan, Mingxiang Ma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Enhanced Hand‐Driven Microfluidic Chip for Multiplexed Nucleic Acid Detection Based on RPA/CRISPR

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Efficient R‐CHIP HR‐HPV Screening System: The R‐CHIP system utilizes the RPA/CRISPR method, a hand‐driven centrifugal microfluidic device, a smartphone micro‐imaging system, and the ResNet‐18 deep‐learning algorithm to simplify the sample detection process, ensure accurate results, and reduce costs.
Tao Xu, Ying Zhang, Shunji Li, Chenxi Dai, Hongguo Wei, Dongjuan Chen, Yunjun Zhao, He Liu, Deliang Li, Peng Chen, Bi‐Feng Liu, Ye Tian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source