Results 101 to 110 of about 10,141,921 (243)

Threshold Currents of Vacuum Arcs With Tungsten and Copper Cathodes

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents the results of an experimental study aimed at determining the threshold current for triggering a vacuum arc discharge, the probability of arc ignition and the average arc operation time depending on the current for tungsten and copper electrodes.
P. S. Mikhailov, I. L. Muzyukin, I. V. Uimanov, D. L. Shmelev, S. A. Barengolts   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ammann–Kramer–Neri tiling model of a P‐ZnMgEr Bergman‐type quasicrystal based on in‐house X‐ray diffraction

Acta Crystallographica Section B, EarlyView.
A structural solution is presented of a primitive icosahedral ZnMgEr quasicrystal representing the Bergman‐type family. The structure model is based on atomic decoration of the Ammann–Kramer–Neri tiling.This study presents the atomic structure solution of a primitive icosahedral Zn70.83Mg20.31Er8.86 quasicrystal using in‐house X‐ray diffraction and the
Ireneusz Buganski, Stanislav Vrtnik, Andreja Jelen, Jože Luzar, Radoslaw Strzalka, Janusz Wolny, Joachim Kusz, Nobuhisa Fujita   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated algorithm for calculating spectra of aperiodic gratings

Компьютерная оптика
To compute the spectrum of aperiodic Bragg gratings, we address a direct scattering problem for the Helmholtz equation. Numerically, this problem necessitates the calculation of transfer matrix products, which involves multiple multiplications of matrix ...
L.L. Frumin, A.E. Chernyavsky
doaj   +1 more source

Strategic Influencers and the Shaping of Beliefs

The RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Influencers, from propagandists to sellers, expend vast resources targeting agents who amplify their message through word‐of‐mouth communication. While agents differ in network position, they also differ in their bias: Agents may naturally read articles with a particular slant or buy products from a certain seller.
Akhil Vohra
wiley   +1 more source

The First Archaeomagnetic Age at Tiwanaku and Implications for Dating Andean Metallurgical Furnaces

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents the first archaeomagnetic dating at Tiwanaku (Andean Altiplano). We compared the geomagnetic field values recorded by a metallurgical furnace against an updated SHAWQ2k‐SH global model and a regional intensity curve, both of which include, for the first time, high‐quality intensity data from the Southern Hemisphere. Results
Judit del Río, Pablo Cruz, Miriam Gómez‐Paccard, Alicia Palencia‐Ortas, Marina Puente‐Borque, F. Javier Pavón‐Carrasco, Erik Marsh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Miners' Reward Elasticity and Stability of Competing Proof‐of‐Work Cryptocurrencies

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proof‐of‐Work cryptocurrencies employ miners to sustain the system through algorithmic reward adjustments. We develop a stochastic model of the multicurrency mining and identify conditions for stable transaction speeds. Bitcoin's algorithm requires hash supply elasticity <$<$1 for stability, while ASERT remains stable for any elasticity and ...
Kohei Kawaguchi, Junpei Komiyama, Shunya Noda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep Deprivation in Mice: Looking Beyond the Slow Wave Rebound

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep is a fundamental process supporting the dynamic regulation of neural function. Emerging methods have proposed that the aperiodic components of brain signals (such as the spectral slope, spectral intercept, and spectral knee), in addition to entropy‐based measures, offer robust empirical markers of neural states.
Tárek Zoltán Magyar, Orsolya Szalárdy, Róbert Bódizs   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aperiodic EEG and 7T MRSI evidence for maturation of E/I balance supporting the development of working memory through adolescence

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Adolescence has been hypothesized to be a critical period for the development of human association cortex and higher-order cognition. A defining feature of critical period development is a shift in the excitation: inhibition (E/I) balance of neural ...
Shane D. McKeon, Maria I. Perica, Ashley C. Parr, Finnegan J. Calabro, Will Foran, Hoby Hetherington, Chan-Hong Moon, Beatriz Luna   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Markov Determinantal Point Process for Dynamic Random Sets

Journal of Time Series Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Law of Determinantal Point Process (LDPP) is a flexible parametric family of distributions over random sets defined on a finite state space, or equivalently over multivariate binary variables. The aim of this paper is to introduce Markov processes of random sets within the LDPP framework. We show that, when the pairwise distribution of two
Christian Gouriéroux, Yang Lu
wiley   +1 more source

Altered spectral patterns of aperiodic electroencephalography in autism

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Aim The altered ratio of neural excitation (E) and inhibition (I) has been proposed to the etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous studies suggested a lower E/I ratio in autistic individuals compared to non‐autistic comparisons (NACs) in specific brain regions.
Yi‐Ling Chien, Ming Hsien Hsieh, Yi‐Hsuan Hsieh, Yi‐Li Tseng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source