Results 81 to 90 of about 664,049 (296)

Fine tuning of micropillar cavity modes through repetitive oxidations

open access: yes, 2013
Repetitive wet thermal oxidations of a tapered oxide aperture in a micropillar structure are demonstrated. After each oxidation step the confined optical modes are analyzed at room temperature. Three regimes are identified. First, the optical confinement
Bakker, Morten P.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Imaging of Biphoton States: Fundamentals and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum states of two photons exhibit a rich polarization and spatial structure, which provides a fundamental resource of strongly correlated and entangled states. This review analyzes the physics of these intriguing properties and explores the various techniques and technologies available to measure them, including the state of the art of their ...
Alessio D'Errico, Ebrahim Karimi
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Surface Roughness on Supersonic Nozzle Flow and Electron Dispersion at Low Pressure Conditions

open access: yesSensors
This study investigates supersonic flow within a nozzle under low-pressure conditions at the continuum mechanics boundary. This phenomenon is commonly encountered in applications such as the differentially pumped chamber of an Environmental Scanning ...
Pavla Šabacká   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weak-Lensing Halo Numbers and Dark-Matter Profiles

open access: yes, 2001
Integral measures of weak gravitational lensing by dark-matter haloes, like the aperture mass, are sensitive to different physical halo properties dependent on the halo mass density profile. For isothermal profiles, the relation between aperture mass and
Bacon   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

Photon Avalanching Nanoparticles: The Next Generation of Upconverting Nanomaterials?

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective outlines the mechanistic foundations that enable photon‐avalanche (PA) behavior in lanthanide nanomaterials and contrasts them with emerging application spaces and forward‐looking design strategies. By bridging threshold engineering, energy‐transfer dynamics, and materials engineering, we provide a coherent roadmap for advancing the ...
Kimoon Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of a Total Pressure Sensor in Supersonic Flow for Shock Wave Analysis Under Low-Pressure Conditions

open access: yesSensors
This study examines the design and implementation of a sensor developed to measure total pressure in supersonic flow conditions using nitrogen as the working fluid.
Michal Bílek   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking Simulations Near Half-Integer Resonance at PEP-II

open access: yes, 2003
Beam-beam simulations predict that PEP-II luminosity can be increased by operating the horizontal betatron tune near and above a half-integer resonance.
Cai, Y., Nosochkov, Y.
core   +3 more sources

Dispensing Volumetric Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Dispensing volumetric additive manufacturing (DVAM) prints 3D structures inside a photocurable resin droplet suspended from the tip of a glass pipette, enabling sequential printing without resin vats or manual part removal. Real‐time droplet profiling and ray‐tracing‐based correction compensate for optical distortion at the curved resin‐air interface ...
Hongryung Jeon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relation Between First Arrival Time and Permeability in Self-Affine Fractures with Areas in Contact

open access: yes, 2012
We demonstrate that the first arrival time in dispersive processes in self-affine fractures are governed by the same length scale characterizing the fractures as that which controls their permeability. In one-dimensional channel flow this length scale is
  +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Disordered Carbon Shells Enable Shape Dependent Fluorescence Enhancement in Nanodiamond Quantum Sensors Revealed by Correlative TEM–Fluorescence Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molten KNO2 treatment induces a lowrefractive index disordered carbon shell on fluorescent nanodiamonds, enhancing fluorescence emission while preserving spin coherence. Machine learningassisted correlative TEMPL enables direct single‐particle resolution of this enhancement relative to air‐oxidized nanodiamonds of similar morphology, establishing a ...
Parkarsh Kumar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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