Results 91 to 100 of about 46,860 (296)

The role of developmental plasticity in eco‐phenotypic population dynamics

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Individual variation in development can strongly impact population density via its impact on demography. When this variation in development is caused by developmental plasticity, the resulting effects on population density are characterised as ‘eco‐phenotypic dynamics ...
Lukas H. A. Edwards   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

From cities to refuges for pollinators: Urban practices for enhancing pollinator habitats in changing landscapes

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, EarlyView.
A framework for the support of pollinators in urban areas is developed here, based on five pillars: nesting, flower resources, artificial support, management and society acceptance, with additional key elements from science and society. Society should incorporate strategies for pollinators as in this framework by means of co‐planning with stakeholders,
Rosa Ranalli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Replication-independent change in the frequencies of distinct genome segments of a multipartite virus during its transit within aphid vectors

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
Multipartite viruses exhibit a fragmented genome composed of several nucleic acid segments individually packaged in distinct viral particles. The genome of all species of the genus Nanovirus holds eight segments, which accumulate at a very specific and ...
Mathilde Villegas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of elevated temperature and CO2 on aboveground-belowground systems: a case study with plants, their mutualistic bacteria and root / shoot herbivores

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2013
Interactions between above- and belowground herbivores have been prominent in the field of aboveground-belowground ecology from the outset, although little is known about how climate change affects these organisms when they share the same plant ...
James Michael William Ryalls   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herbivore prevalence poorly predicts yield in diverse cropping systems

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, EarlyView.
Our study shows that the design and characteristics of cropping systems should be considered when assessing insect herbivory effects on crop yield. As herbivorous insects have a smaller impact on yield in diverse cropping systems, crop diversification may synergize biodiversity conservation and food production. Abstract Industrialized agriculture needs
Luuk Croijmans   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A virus responds instantly to the presence of the vector on the host and forms transmission morphs

open access: yeseLife, 2013
Many plant and animal viruses are spread by insect vectors. Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) is aphid-transmitted, with the virus being taken up from specialized transmission bodies (TB) formed within infected plant cells.
Alexandre Martinière   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The aphid sex pheromone

open access: yesPure and Applied Chemistry, 1989
Abstract
Dawson, G. W.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mycorrhizal fungi compromise production of endophytic alkaloids, increasing plant susceptibility to an aphid herbivore

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, EarlyView.
These findings indicate that symbiotic fungal partnerships and silicon provision may benefit plants but could weaken anti‐herbivore defences when combined. Revealing the complex interactions among diverse fungal symbionts and showcasing their effects on different anti‐herbivore defences (chemical and physical) and herbivore performance for the first ...
X. Cibils‐Stewart   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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