Results 81 to 90 of about 46,860 (296)

Noise pollution as a major disturbance of avian predation in Amsterdam

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Trophic interactions play a key role in maintaining ecological balance. In urban environments, avian predation has been demonstrated to be particularly important due to its effects on community structure, pest control, and nutrient cycling. As humanity relies upon ecosystem services for sustenance, and with 70% of the global population projected to ...
Bas Krijnen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The functionality of arbuscular mycorrhizal networks across scales of experimental complexity and ecological relevance

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract One of the most prevalent symbioses on Earth is that formed between the majority of land plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Through these intimate associations, AM fungi transfer soil nutrients to their plant hosts in exchange for photosynthetically fixed ...
E. Magkourilou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversification linked to larval host plant in the butterfly Eumedonia eumedon

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 182-197, January 2023., 2023
Abstract It is widely accepted that the relationship between phytophagous insects and their host plants influences insect diversification. However, studies addressed at documenting host‐associated genetic differentiation (HAD) and the mechanisms that drive reproductive isolation in host‐associated lineages (or host races) are still scarce relative to ...
Joan C. Hinojosa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing protein signal detection in asexual and viviparous pea aphids: A guided protocol for tissue dissection and proteinase K treatment

open access: yesMethodsX
Aphids, as hemipteran insects, reproduce via parthenogenesis and viviparity, resulting in rapid and exponential offspring production. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying parthenogenetic viviparity in asexual aphids, precise protein ...
Chun-wei Lai   +3 more
doaj  

New aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) records from South Eastern Parts of Turkey [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 2017
The present study aimed to determine aphid species in South Eastern regions of Turkey. The material of this study was collected during April to October 2016.
Gazi Gorur   +4 more
doaj  

Plant pests influence the movement of plant‐fixed carbon and fungal‐acquired nutrients through arbuscular mycorrhizal networks

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants typically interact with multiple, co‐occurring symbionts, including arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi which can form networks, connecting neighbouring plants. A characteristic aspect of the mycorrhizal symbiosis is the bidirectional exchange of nutrients between ...
E. Magkourilou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary history of aphid-plant associations and their role in aphid diversification

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Biologies, 2010
Aphids are intimately linked with their host plants that constitute their only food resource and habitat, and thus impose considerable selective pressure on their evolution. It is therefore commonly assumed that host plants have greatly influenced the diversification of aphids.
Peccoud, J.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Quantifying phenotypic plasticity: A call for consistency

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The interest of evolutionary, functional and applied ecologists in the study of phenotypic plasticity has grown considerably in recent decades. From being considered irrelevant in the mid‐20th century, phenotypic plasticity is now considered ubiquitous and essential for
Jose M. Gómez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aphid management

open access: yes, 2014
Belonging to the superfamily Aphidoidea, aphids are Hemiptera insects, many of the species causing economic damage to most cultivated plants. This occurs directly, when they suck the sap and weaken the plants, or indirectly through the transmission of several plant diseases, especially of a viral nature. Aphids cause this plant damage using their biter-
Hermoso-De-Mendoza, Alfonso   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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