Results 271 to 280 of about 66,547 (371)

Relationship between size of pharyngeal and palatine tonsils and apnea-hypopnea index in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. [PDF]

open access: yesFujita Med J
Kaneko M   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The hypoxic ventilatory response and arousal burden predict the magnitude of ventilatory long‐term facilitation in humans with obstructive sleep apnoea

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The magnitude of progressive augmentation (PA) and ventilatory long‐term facilitation (vLTF) are two forms of respiratory plasticity that are enhanced in some humans with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). This response might be linked to repeated nocturnal exposure to intermittent hypoxia or other traits connected to OSA.
Jason H. Mateika   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory event index underestimates severity of sleep apnea compared to apnea-hypopnea index. [PDF]

open access: yesSleep Adv
Pitkänen M   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of nocturnal periodic breathing on sympathetic nerve activity and ventilatory control at high altitude: a randomised, crossover study

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic overview of the randomised crossover study investigating the effects of nocturnal periodic breathing (nPB) on sympathetic activity and ventilatory acclimatisation in hypobaric hypoxia equivalent to 4000 m altitude. Participants completed two 3‐day sojourns where nPB was inhibited by increasing inspiratory CO2 fraction ...
Johanna Roche   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond BMI: Practical Guide for Clinicians to Integrate the Lancet Commission's Obesity Framework and King's Obesity Staging System

open access: yesClinical Obesity, Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Body mass index (BMI) on its own is a poor diagnostic and staging tool for obesity because it does not measure health status. The newly published Lancet Clinical Obesity Criteria (LCOC) for defining clinical obesity distinguish preclinical and clinical obesity based on organ or tissue dysfunction.
Tak Ying Louise Ko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Condition‐Specific Adverse Event Profiles of Modafinil for Labelled and Off‐Label Uses: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 138, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Modafinil is approved for excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), and shift work sleep disorder (SWSD), but its widespread off‐label use raises safety concerns. We evaluated the risk of adverse events (AEs) associated with both labelled and off‐label use of modafinil.
Jaehee Jung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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