Results 231 to 240 of about 424,295 (308)

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceptions of Cannabis Vaping Advertising Messages and Warnings Among US Young Adults. [PDF]

Subst Use Addctn J
LoParco CR, Rossheim ME, Chen-Sankey J, Tillett KK, Thakkar S, Speer M, Cui Y, Johnson M, Cavazos-Rehg PA, Berg CJ.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Resource‐Aware Contrastive Scattering Meta‐Learning for Efficient Few‐Shot Acoustic Anomaly Detection

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This paper introduces a resource‐aware Contrastive Scattering Meta‐Learning (CSML) framework for acoustic anomaly detection. By leveraging training‐free wavelet scattering and metric‐based meta‐learning, the model achieves competitive performance with only 50 K learnable parameters—a 98% reduction compared to state‐of‐the‐art frameworks—enabling ...
Rami Zewail, Bassem Mokhtar
wiley   +1 more source

Water addition to e-liquids to reduce flavour aldehyde acetal formation: chemistry and user sensory experience and appeal. [PDF]

Tob Control
Davis D, Green BG, Krishnan-Sarin S, Martin TD, Wu R, Gueorguieva R, Anastas PT, Zimmerman JB, O'Malley S, Allen W, Erythropel HC.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exploiting Ferroelectric and Spintronic Dynamics for Neural Network Computation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric and spintronic devices, relying on the control of polarization and magnetization, offer intrinsically fast, durable, energy‐efficient, and low‐latency building blocks for analog in‐memory computing. The hysteretic dynamics of an order parameter are leveraged to provide nonvolatile, multistate memory and nonlinear switching. Brain‐inspired
Dashiell Harrison, Kevin Nadaud, Josquin Harrison, Guillaume F. Nataf, Laura Bégon‐Lours   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restricting E-Cigarette Flavour Names to Reduce Youth Appeal: An Analysis of New Zealand's 2024 Regulations. [PDF]

Health Promot J Austr
Hardie L, Radich C, Bandlamudi M, McCool J.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Overcoming the Phase Discontinuity Problem in RIS Optimization: A Robust and Scalable Phase‐Aware Deep Regression Framework via Hybrid CNN–LSTM Architecture

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The phase discontinuity problem—where the cyclic nature of phase angles causes catastrophic errors near the ±π boundary—is a fundamental obstacle in learning‐based reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) optimization. A phase‐aware hybrid CNN–LSTM framework resolves this by decomposing phase predictions into sine–cosine components, mapping circular ...
Seda Savaşçı Şen, Ali Çalhan, Murtaza Cicioğlu, Oğuzhan Demiryürek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Overlooked Aesthetic Function: The Impact of Food Anthropomorphism on Taste Perception. [PDF]

Foods
Zhang S, He K, Su L, Hu Y, Hong H, He S, Liu Y, Ni X, Liang F, Liu W, Huo D, Wu C.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toward Fully Soft and Multifunctional Shape Sensing via Optical Waveguide Arrays

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work develops a sheet made with arrays of soft optical fibers that can reconstruct its 3D surface shape. Synergy of the waveguides’ responses to bending and pressing force allows shape reconstruction with resilience to damage. Applied onto surfaces of robotic or living systems, our design can be implemented in virtual reality, teleoperation ...
Qifan Yu, Nina Cao, Kaitlyn Becker
wiley   +1 more source

Affect-inducing cues in risk messages: impact on collective negative emotions during public health emergencies. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Li T.
europepmc   +1 more source