Results 11 to 20 of about 39,822 (344)

Neuroendocrine regulation of appetitive ingestive behavior [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2013
Food availability in nature is often irregular, and famine is commonplace. Increased motivation to engage in ingestive behaviors increases the chance of survival, providing additional potential opportunities for reproduction.
Erin eKeen-Rhinehart   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Valence-Driven Cognitive Flexibility: Neurochemical and Circuit-Level Insights from Animal Models and Their Relevance to Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules
Cognitive flexibility, the ability to adapt behavior to changing environmental demands, is a core deficit in schizophrenia (SZ), that predicts disease progression. This review synthesizes findings on the neural substates of cognitive flexibility by using
Kfir Asraf, Inna Gaisler-Salomon
doaj   +2 more sources

How Dog Behavior Influences Pet Owner’s Perceptions of Dog Preference for Dental Chews

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
American pet owners spend billions of dollars on food and treats so it is important to understand what products they want and what they think their dog would enjoy.
Anamarie C. Johnson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Social Isolation on Social Orientation, Sociability, Social Novelty Preference, and Hippocampal Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons in Peripubertal Rats – Understanding the Importance of Meeting Social Needs in Adolescence

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
The fulfillment of belonging needs underlies a variety of behaviors. In order to understand how social needs unmet during maturation shape everyday life, we examined social motivation and cognition in peripubertal rats, as a rodent model of adolescence ...
Milica Potrebić   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual Behavior: A Seminal Peptide Stimulates Appetites [PDF]

open access: bronzeCurrent Biology, 2006
A new study shows that female fruitflies eat more after mating, and that a multi-functional peptide provided in the seminal fluid of their mates induces this behavior. These findings contribute significantly to our understanding of mating behaviors and resource allocation, and may provide insights useful for controlling the reproduction of insect pests.
Alex Wong, Mariana F. Wolfner
openalex   +3 more sources

Are experiences of family and of organized violence predictors of aggression and violent behavior? A study with unaccompanied refugee minors [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2016
Background: There is strong support for familial abuse as a risk factor for later delinquency and violent offending, whereas empirical evidence about the contribution of experienced organized violence to the cycle of violence is less clear.
Veronika Mueller-Bamouh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Histaminergic Tuberomamillary Nucleus Is Involved in Appetite for Sex, Water and Amphetamine. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The histaminergic system is one component of the ascending arousal system which is involved in wakefulness, neuroendocrine control, cognition, psychiatric disorders and motivation.
Marco Contreras   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Appetitive aggression and adverse childhood experiences shape violent behavior in females formerly associated with combat

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
This study investigated the impact of violent experiences during childhood, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and appetitive aggression on everyday violent behavior in Burundian females with varying participation in war. Moreover, group differences in
Mareike eAugsburger   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aggression inoculates against PTSD symptom severity—insights from armed groups in the eastern DR Congo [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2013
Background: In the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), combatants are exposed to massive forms of violence and other traumatic stressors. Nevertheless, many combatants do not suffer from trauma-related disorders, although they
Tobias Hecker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of simulations in consumer experiences and behavior: insights from the grounded cognition theory of desire [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
What are the mechanisms by which extrinsic and environmental cues affect consumer experiences, desires, and choices? Based on the recent grounded cognition theory of desire, we argue that consumption and reward simulations constitute a central mechanism ...
Barsalou, Lawrence W.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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