Results 21 to 30 of about 39,822 (344)

Neuropeptide-Gated Perception of Appetitive Olfactory Inputs in Drosophila Larvae

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
Understanding how smell or taste translates into behavior remains challenging. We have developed a behavioral paradigm in Drosophila larvae to investigate reception and processing of appetitive olfactory inputs in higher-order olfactory centers. We found
Yonghua Wang, Yuhan Pu, Ping Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Rewarding-unrewarding prediction signals under a bivalent context in the primate lateral hypothalamus

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Animals can expect rewards under equivocal situations. The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is thought to process motivational information by producing valence signals of reward and punishment.
Atsushi Noritake, Kae Nakamura
doaj   +1 more source

Associative memory stored by functional novel pathway rather than modifications of preexisting neuronal pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Associative conditioning involves changes in the processing pathways activated by sensory information to link the conditioned stimulus (CS) to the conditioned behavior.
Benjamin, Paul R   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Behavioural stress responses predict environmental perception in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Individual variation in the response to environmental challenges depends partly on innate reaction norms, partly on experience-based cognitive/emotional evaluations that individuals make of the situation. The goal of this study was to investigate whether
A Sih   +46 more
core   +9 more sources

Behavioral Interventions for Antipsychotic Induced Appetite Changes [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Psychiatry Reports, 2013
Weight gain remains a well recognized yet difficult to treat adverse effect of many anti-psychotic drugs including agents of the first and second generation. The weight gain liabilities of antipsychotic drugs are partly associated with their ability to increase appetite.
Werneke, Ursula   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Appetitive Aggression in Women: Comparing Male and Female War Combatants

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
Appetitive aggression refers to positive feelings being associated with the perpetration of violent behavior and has been shown to provide resilience against the development of PTSD in combatants returning from the battlefield.
Danie eMeyer-Parlapanis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frontostriatal Maturation Predicts Cognitive Control Failure to Appetitive Cues in Adolescents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Adolescent risk-taking is a public health issue that increases the odds of poor lifetime outcomes. One factor thought to influence adolescents' propensity for risk-taking is an enhanced sensitivity to appetitive cues, relative to an immature capacity to ...
B. J. Casey   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Infant Appetitive Phenotypes: A Group-Based Multi-Trajectory Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2021
Background: Examining appetitive traits with person-centered analytical approaches can advance the understanding of appetitive phenotype trajectories across infancy, their origins, and influences upon them.
Catherine G. Russell   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbohydrates, Appetite and Feeding Behavior in Humans [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nutrition, 2001
The view of carbohydrates in relation to obesity has changed over the past few decades from being conducive to overconsumption and weight gain to being protective. This article reviews the mechanisms by which carbohydrate is purported to protect against weight gain.
R J, Stubbs, N, Mazlan, S, Whybrow
openaire   +2 more sources

Cognitive appraisal of environmental stimuli induces emotion-like states in fish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The occurrence of emotions in non-human animals has been the focus of debate over the years. Recently, an interest in expanding this debate to non-tetrapod vertebrates and to invertebrates has emerged. Within vertebrates, the study of emotion in teleosts
A Zayed   +41 more
core   +5 more sources

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