Results 291 to 300 of about 39,822 (344)

Sex Steroids Regulation of Appetitive Behavior

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2012
Appetite is the desire to satisfy the need to consume food, felt as hunger. It is regulated by the balance of food intake and energy expenditure via signals between the brain, the digestive tract and the adipose tissue. Males and females vary in terms of eating behavior as well as the way the body fat is stored. Energy balance and body fat distribution
C J, Bautista, P M, Martínez-Samayoa, E, Zambrano   +2 more
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Furosemide, sodium appetite, and ingestive behavior

Physiology & Behavior, 2003
Sodium appetite is often produced experimentally by using the diuretic furosemide (Furo) to induce a rapid loss of urinary sodium. The present experiments were designed to investigate the dose-dependent relationship between renal and behavioral responses to Furo.
Robert F, Lundy, Mary, Blair, Nelli, Horvath, Ralph, Norgren   +3 more
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Courtship behavior induced by appetitive olfactory memory

Journal of Neurogenetics, 2019
Reinforcement signals such as food reward and noxious punishment can change diverse behaviors. This holds true in fruit flies, Drosophila melanogaster, which can be conditioned by an odor and sugar reward or electric shock punishment. Despite a wide variety of behavior modulated by learning, conditioned responses have been traditionally measured by ...
Yuya Onodera, Rino Ichikawa, Kanta Terao, Hiromu Tanimoto, Nobuhiro Yamagata   +4 more
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Appetitive and Replacement Naps: EEG and Behavior

Science, 1977
Consistent subjective, behavioral, and electroencephalographic sleep-stage differences were found between afternoon naps of 11 habitual appetitive nappers (who nap lightly for psychological reasons apparently unrelated to reported sleep needs) and 10 replacement nappers (who apparently nap regularly in response to temporary sleep deficits).
F J, Evans, M R, Cook, H D, Cohen, E C, Orne, M T, Orne   +4 more
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Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and learned appetitive behavior

Experientia, 1969
Cette etude indique que l'administration de α MSH aux rats les fait retenir une tâche appetitive. Un effet sur la perseveration ou la memoire est implique.
C A, Sandman, A J, Kastin, A V, Schally
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Situationally appropriate behavior: translating situations into appetitive behavior modes

Reviews in the Neurosciences, 2013
If an organism's responding to its present location or more abstract situation is similar to its responding to discrete motivationally salient stimuli, then principles of stimulus-response relationships and their acquisition may apply to the organization of behavior that appears to be sensitive and appropriate to the organism's external context ...
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Effort-motivated behavior resolves paradoxes in appetitive conditioning

Behavioural Processes, 2021
Motivated behavior has long been studied by psychologists, ethologists, and neuroscientists. To date, many scientists agree with the view that cue and reward attraction is the product of a dopamine-dependent unconscious process called incentive salience or "wanting".
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Retention of appetitive instrumental behavior: The Kamin effect

Behavioral and Neural Biology, 1979
Five experiments examined retention of an appetitive instrumental response. In Experiment 1, separate groups of thirsty rats received one water reinforced trial in a short runway followed by a single retention trial 0.05, 0.5, 1, 6, or 24 hr later. Retention performance was a nonmonotonic (U-shaped) function of the training—testing interval (TTI), i.e.,
J A, Seybert, G L, Vandenberg, R J, Harvey, J R, Budd, L G, McClanahan   +4 more
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Neuroscience and Appetitive Behavior Research: 25 Years

Appetite, 1997
Neuroscience techniques have made major contributions to the understanding of appetitive behavior. Highlights in six areas are summarized to illustrate progress during the 25 years of the Columbia Appetitive Behavior Seminar: (1) discovery of angiotensin and aldosterone in the control of thirst and salt appetite; (2) electrophysiological decoding of ...
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Effects of corticotropin releasing hormone on appetitive behaviors

Peptides, 1992
Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) is a 41-residue hypothalamic neuropeptide that has been shown to have potent behavioral effects in animals and has been implicated in clinical disorders in man. This review focuses on those aspects of the behavioral effects of CRH related to food-associated behaviors.
J R, Glowa, J E, Barrett, J, Russell, P W, Gold   +3 more
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