Results 31 to 40 of about 39,822 (344)

Role of appetitive phenotype trajectory groups on child body weight during a family-based treatment for children with overweight or obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
OBJECTIVE:Emerging evidence suggests that individual appetitive traits may usefully explain patterns of weight loss in behavioral weight loss treatments for children. The objective of this study was to identify trajectories of child appetitive traits and
Boutelle, Kerri N
core   +3 more sources

Neurophysiological Processing of Emotion and Parenting Interact to Predict Inhibited Behavior: An Affective-Motivational Framework

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Although inhibited behavior problems are prevalent in childhood, relatively little is known about the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that predict a child’s ability to regulate inhibited behavior during fear- and anxiety-provoking tasks.
Ellen M Kessel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfaction scaffolds the developing human from neonate to adolescent and beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The impact of the olfactory sense is regularly apparent across development. The foetus is bathed in amniotic fluid that conveys the mother’s chemical ecology.
Durand, Karine   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Complexity and competition in appetitive and aversive neural circuits

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2012
Decision-making often involves using sensory cues to predict possible rewarding or punishing reinforcement outcomes before selecting a course of action.
Crista L. Barberini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

When wanting to change is not enough: automatic appetitive processes moderate the effects of a brief alcohol intervention in hazardous-drinking college students. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: Research indicates that brief motivational interventions are efficacious treatments for hazardous drinking. Little is known, however, about the psychological processes that may moderate intervention success.
Ostafin, Brian D., Palfai, Tibor P.
core   +2 more sources

Memory Performance for Everyday Motivational and Neutral Objects Is Dissociable from Attention [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Episodic memory is typically better for items coupled with monetary reward or punishment during encoding. It is yet unclear whether memory is also enhanced for everyday objects with appetitive or aversive values learned through a lifetime of experience ...
Schomaker, Judith, Wittmann, Bianca C.
core   +3 more sources

Differences in brain circuitry for appetitive and reactive aggression as revealed by realistic auditory scripts

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Aggressive behavior is thought to divide into two motivational elements: The first being a self-defensively motivated aggression against threat and a second, hedonically motivated ‘appetitive’ aggression.
James Kenneth Moran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire in Patients with Epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background: Adult eating behavior questionnaire (AEBQ) is an age upward extension tool that measures appetite traits in individuals. This instrument was developed by Hunot in 2016.
Abbas Shamsalinia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Appetite for information and trading behavior

open access: green, 2019
MiFID questionnaires came into force in November 2007, and provide the ideal opportunity for a natural field experiment to analyze how the attitude of retail investors towards financial information affects their trading activity. This study uses a random matching procedure that controls for sociodemographics, financial experience, education and various
Anthony Bellofatto   +2 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Cooperation in the iterated prisoner's dilemma is learned by operant conditioning mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The prisoner's dilemma (PD) is the leading metaphor for the evolution of cooperative behavior in populations of selfish agents. Although cooperation in the iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD) has been studied for over twenty years, most of this research ...
Gutnisky, D. A.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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