Results 31 to 40 of about 1,294,873 (220)

Comparison of two reaction-time-based and one foraging-based behavioral approach-avoidance tasks in relation to interindividual differences and their reliability

Scientific Reports, 2023
Approaching rewards and avoiding punishments is a fundamental aspect of behavior, yet individuals differ in the extent of these behavioral tendencies.
Kim Fricke, Nina Alexander, Thomas Jacobsen, Susanne Vogel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Facing Your Fear in Immersive Virtual Reality: Avoidance Behavior in Specific Phobia

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Specific phobias are the most common anxiety disorder and are characterized by avoidance behavior. Avoidance behavior impacts daily function and is proposed to impair extinction learning.
Florian P. Binder, Florian P. Binder, Dorothee Pöhlchen, Dorothee Pöhlchen, Peter Zwanzger, Peter Zwanzger, Victor I. Spoormaker   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated response execution and inhibition alter subjective preferences but do not affect automatic approach and avoidance tendencies toward an object [PDF]

PeerJ, 2023
Background Repeated action or inaction toward objects changes preferences for those objects. However, it remains unclear whether such training activates approach-avoidance motivation toward the objects, which leads to actual behavior.
Izumi Matsuda, Hiroshi Nittono
doaj   +2 more sources

A Bayesian hierarchical diffusion model decomposition of performance in Approach–Avoidance Tasks [PDF]

Cognition and Emotion, 2014
Common methods for analysing response time (RT) tasks, frequently used across different disciplines of psychology, suffer from a number of limitations such as the failure to directly measure the underlying latent processes of interest and the inability to take into account the uncertainty associated with each individual's point estimate of performance.
Krypotos, Angelos-Miltiadis, Beckers, Tom, Kindt, Merel, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Measurement of food-related approach–avoidance biases: Larger biases when food stimuli are task relevant [PDF]

Appetite, 2018
Strong implicit responses to food have evolved to avoid energy depletion but contribute to overeating in today's affluent environments. The Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) supposedly assesses implicit biases in response to food stimuli: Participants push pictures on a monitor "away" or pull them "near" with a joystick that controls a corresponding image ...
A. Lender, Adrian Meule, M. Rinck, T. Brockmeyer, J. Blechert   +4 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Implicit and explicit avoidance in sexual trauma victims suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder: a pilot study

European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2014
Background: Avoidance of stimuli that are associated with the traumatic event is a key feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Thus far, studies on the role of avoidance in the development and maintenance of PTSD focused primarily on strategic ...
Pascal Fleurkens, Mike Rinck, Agnes van Minnen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achievement goals, self-handicapping, and performance: A 2 × 2 achievement goal perspective [PDF]

, 2009
Elliot and colleagues (2006) examined the effects of experimentally induced achievement goals, proposed by the trichotomous model, on self-handicapping and performance in physical education.
Adie J., Alison L. Smith, Atkinson J. W., Cecilie Th⊘gersen-Ntoumani, Cohen J., Conroy D. E., Conroy D. E., Duda J. L., Elliot A. J., Elliot A. J., Elliot A. J., Giannini J. M., Harackiewicz J. M., Nicholls J. G., Nikos Ntoumanis, Rhodewalt F., Rialland M., Roberts G. C.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Dual-feature AAT: Combining relevant- and irrelevant-feature approach-avoidance tasks

, 2022
The Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) is used to measure and modify approach and avoidance (AA) tendencies which are important in various mental disorders. To date, 46 participants were either instructed to move stimuli in the AAT depending on the content/valence, or depending on a feature that is unrelated to the content and valence.
Johannes Illgner, Sercan Kahveci, Mike Rinck   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Potential Role of Temporal Dynamics in Approach Biases: Delay-dependence of a General Approach Bias in an Alcohol Approach-Avoidance Task

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Attractive cues have been shown to evoke automatic approach biases in tasks such as the Automatic Approach Task or Stimulus Response Compatibility task.
Thomas Edward Gladwin, Sören Erik Mohr, Reinout W Wiers   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achievement after failure : The role of achievement goals and negative self-related thoughts [PDF]

, 2011
Theory on achievement goals favours a trichotomous model encompassing learning goals, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals. Performance-avoidance goals are associated with lower achievement compared to performance-approach and learning ...
Ames, Ames, Anderman, Atkinson, Blankstein, Butler, Church, Claudia Dickhäuser, Cury, Cury, Cury, Diener, Dweck, Dweck, Elliot, Elliot, Elliot, Elliot, Elliott, Harackiewicz, Harackiewicz, Harackiewicz, Heller, Heyman, Kanfer, Kaplan, Kaplan, Keith, Linnenbrink, Meece, Middleton, Midgley, Midgley, Nicholls, Nicholls, Oliver Dickhäuser, Payne, Pintrich, Pintrich, Preacher, Sarason, Schooler, Schöne, Seipp, Spence, Spinath, Susanne R. Buch, Turner, Urdan, Wine   +49 more
core   +1 more source