Results 71 to 80 of about 430 (232)
ABSTRACT Purpose Ultra‐high field (≥ 7 T) and 3 T MRI suffer from B1+ inhomogeneity and signal loss. Conventional metasurfaces that mitigate B1+ inhomogeneity and improve image SNR are “fixed” in nature and designed for a single Larmor frequency. This study demonstrates the feasibility of an adaptive metasurface utilizing voltage‐controlled capacitors ...
Paul S. Jacobs +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the repeatability of an extended multiparametric 7 T MRI protocol for voxel‐wise tissue characterization combining morphological, CEST, QSM, QTI, and Sodium contrasts. Methods A repeatability study was performed in 12 volunteers without diagnosed neurological disease on a 7 T MRI system, using a comprehensive acquisition ...
Annika Hofmann +30 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Classical Zero Vibration (ZV) and Zero Vibration and Derivative (ZVD) input shapers are designed around a fixed nominal natural frequency and cannot accommodate the time‐varying dynamics introduced when an overhead crane simultaneously travels and hoists a payload.
Mohammad Alfares, Khaled Alhazza
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This study focuses on characterising a strong and unexpected anomaly observed during an electromagnetic induction (EMI) survey conducted on the chalk cliff plateau at Sainte‐Marguerite‐sur‐Mer, in the Normandy region, France. The site was selected for a long‐term study of chalk cliff coastal erosion that began in 2017 and has been studied for ...
Sarah Thuillier +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermodynamics and Entropy Loss in Nanoconfined Chain Polymerization
The difference in the entropy change on propagation in nanoconfined and bulk free‐radical polymerizations is 1–2 orders of magnitude larger than the conformational entropy lost in confined SAW simulations. The experimental confinement entropy is also super‐extensive in chain length scaling, suggesting that the difference between experiments and ...
Qian Tian +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of the fractional scattering contribution in the forward peak for multicomponent systems
Derivation and justification of mixing rules for multicomponent systems. A novel formulation of the delta‐Eddington scaling rule. Analytical guidance for comparing radiative transfer results. Abstract The widely used δ‐Eddington approximation improves the accuracy of radiative transfer calculations by representing the fraction of scattering into the ...
Jiangnan Li, Yue Cai
wiley +1 more source
Multiscale numerical sensitivity simulations of a mesoscale gravity‐wave event
High‐resolution WRF simulations of the February 14–15, 1992 STORM‐FEST event show that mesoscale gravity‐wave genesis occurs via geostrophic adjustment within an upper‐level unbalanced jet, while wave ducting governs maintenance. High‐resolution (1 km), improved physical parameterization, and targeted sensitivity simulations demonstrate that upstream ...
Rajan Bhandari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Progressive emergence of canopy gravity waves during the afternoon–evening transition
Large‐eddy simulations are used to investigate the afternoon‐to‐evening transition of turbulence over a forest canopy and its coupling with atmospheric boundary‐layer dynamics. As surface cooling strengthens stability and weakens near‐canopy winds, canopy turbulence transitions progressively to internal gravity waves that dominate the evening flow ...
S. Dupont
wiley +1 more source
Data‐driven emulation of flow‐dependent background‐error variance in variational data assimilation
A machine‐learning approach is developed to emulate flow‐dependent background‐error variance within a variational data assimilation framework. The method reproduces uncertainty information that would normally require a 50‐member ensemble using only five members, while maintaining comparable observation fit and forecast performance.
Wei Pan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This paper establishes an implementation‐aware framework for Barrier Function Adaptation (BFA) and shows that discrete‐time realizations fundamentally alter the logic of final‐set adjustment. In particular, sufficient conditions are derived to preserve the key benefits of BFA (predefined performance, gain adaptation with uncertain perturbation
Luis Ovalle +3 more
wiley +1 more source

