Results 61 to 70 of about 3,083 (188)

Trisomy 5p: Long Recognized, Rarely Published‐ Three New Cases and Review of the Literature

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 197, Issue 12, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Complete trisomy 5p is a rare chromosomal disorder caused by a duplication of the short arm of chromosome 5. Current data suggest that complete trisomy 5p presents as a distinct clinical syndrome including but not limited to seizures, developmental delays, facial dysmorphisms, failure to thrive, and recurrent respiratory infections.
Gabriela J. Kim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutations in the Key Autophagy Tethering Factor EPG5 Link Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders Including Early‐Onset Parkinsonism

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 98, Issue 5, Page 932-950, November 2025.
Objective Autophagy is a fundamental biological pathway with vital roles in intracellular homeostasis. During autophagy, defective cargoes including mitochondria are targeted to lysosomes for clearance and recycling. Recessive truncating variants in the autophagy gene EPG5 have been associated with Vici syndrome, a severe early‐onset neurodevelopmental
Hormos Salimi Dafsari   +140 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foetal disruptive brain injuries: Diagnosing the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms with cranial ultrasonography

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, Volume 67, Issue 11, Page 1383-1408, November 2025.
Plain language summary: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dmcn.16431 Abstract Antenatal destructive events affecting the central nervous system of the foetus lead to disruptive brain lesions that are often associated with impaired neurodevelopment.
Ana Alarcón   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inclusion of joint laxity, recurrent patellar dislocation, and short distal ulnae as a feature of Van Den Ende-Gupta syndrome: a case report

open access: yesBMC Medical Genetics, 2018
Background Van Den Ende-Gupta Syndrome (VDEGS) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive syndrome with less than 20 reported families (approximately 40 patients) in the worldwide literature.
Mohammad M. Al-Qattan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring in Patients With Marfan Syndrome Scoliosis

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, Volume 17, Issue 11, Page 3109-3115, November 2025.
This study assessed intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) efficacy in patients with Marfan syndrome‐associated scoliosis during posterior spinal fusion, showing 89.8% SEP and 92.4% MEP success rates. MFS patients with larger Cobb angles of the main curve and larger DAR values at pre‐operation suffer a higher risk of failed IONM monitoring.
Kaiyi Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lethal cutis laxa with contractural arachnodactyly, overgrowth and soft tissue bleeding due to a novel homozygous fibulin-4 gene mutation

open access: yes, 2009
Cutis laxa is characterised by redundant, inelastic skin with deep wrinkling and additional variable systemic involvement. Mutations in fibulin-4 (EFEMP2) and fibulin-5 (FBLN5) were described to be causative for autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1 in a
Hoyer, J   +4 more
core   +1 more source

MyomiRs Expression in Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

open access: yesIUBMB Life, Volume 77, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT This manuscript is a comprehensive review focused on the role of microRNAs (miRs)—short RNA molecules—in Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD). LGMD encompasses various and heterogeneous rare genetic neuromuscular diseases, characterized by the progressive wasting and deterioration of muscle fibers, predominantly affecting the pelvic and ...
G. Breveglieri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seizures as an Atypical Feature of Beal’s Syndrome

open access: yesSultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 2016
Congenital contractural arachnodactyly, commonly known as Beal’s syndrome, is an extremely rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the fibrillin-2 (FBN2) gene located on chromosome 5q23.
Nazreen B. K. Jaman, Abeer Al-Sayegh
doaj   +1 more source

Humeroradial Synostosis: An Updated Classification and Differential Diagnosis Based on Genetic Aetiology

open access: yesClinical Genetics, Volume 108, Issue 4, Page 379-392, October 2025.
The proposed updated classification of humeroradial synostosis is based on the molecular pathways of the genes involved: (1) chondrogenesis and osteogenesis; (2) limb development and patterning; (3) genome regulation. Thus, pathologies belonging to the same molecular type may have overlapping clinical phenotypes, helping to structure the diagnostic ...
Fiona Leduc   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital contractural arachnodactyly. Report of a case and of an operation for knee contracture

open access: yes, 1985
A patient with typical congenital contractural arachnodactyly followed up from the age of 12 years to the age of 48 is reported. He had spiderlike fingers and toes and marked contractures of the knees, ankles, toes, shoulders, elbows and fingers; the ...
A Langenskiold
core   +1 more source

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