Modeling arbitrarily applicable relational responding with the non-axiomatic reasoning system: a Machine Psychology approach [PDF]
Arbitrarily Applicable Relational Responding (AARR) is a cornerstone of human language and reasoning, referring to the learned ability to relate symbols in flexible, context-dependent ways.
Robert Johansson
doaj +8 more sources
From operant learning to arbitrarily applicable relational responding: a review of Machine Psychology with the non-axiomatic reasoning system [PDF]
Machine Psychology is an emerging interdisciplinary framework that integrates principles from learning psychology with a cognitive AI architecture to advance Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) research.
Robert Johansson +2 more
doaj +5 more sources
STIMULUS EQUIVALENCE AND ARBITRARILY APPLICABLE RELATIONAL RESPONDING [PDF]
Subjects' responses to nonarbitrary stimulus relations of sameness, oppositeness, or difference were brought under contextual control. In the presence of the SAME context, selecting the same comparison as the sample was reinforced. In the presence of the OPPOSITE context, selecting a comparison as far from the sample as possible on the physical ...
Steven C Hayes
exaly +5 more sources
Related to Anxiety: Arbitrarily Applicable Relational Responding and Experimental Psychopathology Research on Fear and Avoidance. [PDF]
Humans have an unparalleled ability to engage in arbitrarily applicable relational responding (AARR). One of the consequences of this ability to spontaneously combine and relate events from the past, present, and future may, in fact, be a propensity to suffer.
Dymond S +4 more
europepmc +7 more sources
Arbitrarily applicable spatial relational responding [PDF]
Spatial reasoning, where novel spatial relationships are inferred based on trained relationships, can be conceptualized as arbitrarily applicable spatial relational responding. Here, we conducted two experiments to develop and validate, for the first time, a laboratory procedure to establish arbitrarily applicable spatial relational responding in adult
, Simon Dymond
exaly +5 more sources
From the IRAP and REC model to a multi-dimensional multi-level framework for analyzing the dynamics of arbitrarily applicable relational responding [PDF]
Abstract The article presents the beginnings of a conceptual framework for analyzing the dynamics of arbitrarily applicable relational responding (AARRing). The framework focuses on the dimensions and levels of AARRing that have been the focus of empirical and conceptual analyses in the literature on relational frame theory over the past 30 years ...
Dermot Barnes-Holmes +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Exploring the Single-Trial-Type-Dominance-Effect in the IRAP: Developing a Differential Arbitrarily Applicable Relational Responding Effects (DAARRE) Model [PDF]
The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) has been used as a measure of implicit cognition and has been used to analyze the dynamics of arbitrarily applicable relational responding. The current study uses the IRAP for the latter purpose. Specifically, the current research focuses on a pattern of responding observed in a previously published ...
Martin Finn +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
The impact of arbitrarily applicable relational responding on evaluative learning about hypothetical money and shock outcomes [PDF]
Evaluative learning comprises changes in preferences after co-occurrences between conditioned stimuli (CSs) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) of affective value. Co-occurrences may involve relational responding. Two experiments examined the impact of arbitrary relational responding on evaluative preferences for hypothetical money and shock outcomes ...
Simon Dymond, Mikael Molet
exaly +4 more sources
Arbitrarily Applicable Same/Opposite Relational Responding with NARS
Same/opposite relational responding, a fundamental aspect of human symbolic cognition, allows the flexible generalization of stimulus relationships based on minimal experience. In this study, we demonstrate the emergence of \textit{arbitrarily applicable} same/opposite relational responding within the Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System (NARS), a ...
Robert Johansson
exaly +3 more sources
Assessing and Training Comparative Relations in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often present with developmental deficits in the area of generative verbal behaviour and the ability to accomplish arbitrary applicable relational responding (AARR). This study used Relational Frame Theory and
Laura Gale, Ian Stewart
doaj +1 more source

