Arbitration is an institution of dispute settlement based on arbitration agreements. An arbitration agreement may be an arbitration clause incorporated by a standing agreement or an arbitral agreement independent of its principal agreement.
Ayu Atika Dewi
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The arbitration clause in general terms and conditions of business transactions: Current trends in international trade versus consumer arbitration [PDF]
This paper shows the diverging tendencies in the understanding of the arbitration clause contained in the general terms conditions of business transactions (GT&CBT) in (international) commercial law and consumer protection law.
Vukadinović Slobodan
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EVOLUTION OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION THROUGH ARBITRATION IN INDONESIA DURING COVID-19
Settlement of disputes in civil cases is not only resolved by the Court, but also through arbitration and alternative dispute resolution if the disputing parties agreed.
Mohammad Saleh
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Arbitration in international tax law: Legal obstacles to agreeing [PDF]
Article 25 (5) of the OECD Model Convention contains a provision that defines the failure of the mutual agreement procedure to solve a dispute whether a person has been taxed in a manner that is not in accordance with the provisions of the Convention ...
Popović Dejan, Ilić-Popov Gordana
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Assessment of petroleum contracts adjustment consists renegotiation clause by arbitrator [PDF]
In many Petroleum contracts, the parties put renegotiation clause in order to keep longtime balance, so that if the balance disrupted, the parties should be obliged to renegotiate in order to rehabilitate the contract balance. So if renegotiation process
AhmadReza Asaadinejad +2 more
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In the course of the company’s operations submitting a dispute for settlement to an arbitration court may occur in the following two circumstances.
Katarzyna Malinowska-Woźniak
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Limits to Party Autonomy in International Commercial Arbitration
International contracts are often written in a standardised manner and without taking into consideration the applicable law. This may create the illusion that the contract is the only basis for the parties’ rights and obligations, especially when the ...
Giuditta Cordero-Moss
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Principle of Independence of the Commercial Arbitration Agreement [PDF]
The method of commercial arbitration is an important and necessary method in the scope of commercial transactions (internal and international), in order to resolve any dispute that appears between the parties to the conflict because of the advantages and
Mostafa Natiq Saleh Matloob
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Are the ICSID Arbitration Clauses in Investment Contracts Concluded via Smart Contracts Valid?
Blockchain technology gained popularity with the emergence of intellectual technologies, as cryptocurrencies are also being discussed within contract law along with the interpretation of the concept of consent, and the validity of the consent written in ...
Elnur Karimov
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A Comparative Study on Incorporation of Charterparty Arbitration Clauses into Bills of Lading (Selective Countries: England, China, Germany and Iran) [PDF]
Charterparties are being used for years as a common practice worldwide to provide shipping services in various international routes. A bill of lading is known as one of the most important documents in maritime transportation all over the world.
Esmaeil Yaghoubi, Masoud Dadkhah
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