Results 31 to 40 of about 15,483 (211)
The Abundance and Behavior of Viruses in Ancient Seawater and Modern Iron-rich Environments [PDF]
The proclivity of silica for ferric hydroxide sorption sites allows for an Archean iron cycle involving iron-silica co-precipitation and deposition of banded iron formations (BIF).
Liu, Hanna Ken-Yuin
core +1 more source
Drilling for the Archean Roots of Life and Tectonic Earth in the Barberton Mountains [PDF]
In the Barberton Scientific Drilling Program (BSDP) we successfully completed three drill holes in 2008 across strategically selected rock formations in the early Archean Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa.
Nicola McLoughlin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Rare-earth elements in the Archean iron formation and associated schists in Ukkolanvaara, Ilomantsi, SE Finland [PDF]
This study describes the La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb and Lu concentrations in six iron-formation rocks (Fetot >> 15 %), four ferriferous schists (Fetot ~ 10—15 %) and two schist interbeds of the Archean Ukkolanvaara iron formation, as well as in seven ...
K. Laajoki, S. Lavikainen
doaj +1 more source
Archean crust-mantle geodynamic regimes: A review
The crust-mantle dynamic system of the formation and evolution of the early Earth crust is a frontier field in current Earth Science. This paper mainly introduces the popular dynamic models, comprising the stagnant-lid, mantle plume, sagduction, dripping,
Shuwen Liu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The relationship between ∆36S and ∆33S in Archean sedimentary pyrites has been used to evaluate early geologic processes, including photochemical reactions in the anoxic atmosphere, biological activity and thermochemical alteration during sediment ...
Chen, M +4 more
core +1 more source
Discovery of mafic impact melt in the center of the Vredefort dome:archetype for continental residua of early Earth cratering? [PDF]
Melting by impact heating is thought to have been a significant process in the modification of early planetary crusts; however, crustally derived melt bodies in ancient terrestrial crust are frequently presumed to be absent due to erosion.
Barker, I. R. +6 more
core +1 more source
Characterization of terrestrial analog sites is critical for detection and determination of clay miner-alogy in remote sensing studies of Mars aimed at geological, hydrological, and potentially biological investigations.
Janice L. Bishop +9 more
core +1 more source
The Sedimentary Origin of Black and White Banded Cherts of the Buck Reef, Barberton, South Africa
The Buck Reef is a 250−400 m thick sequence of banded black and white (B&W) cherts deposited ca. 3416 Ma ago in a shallow basin. We provide field, petrological and geochemical constraints on the chert-forming process and the origin of the ...
Morgane Ledevin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Building Archean cratonic roots [PDF]
Geophysical, geochemical, and geological investigations have attributed the stable behaviour of Earth's continents to the presence of their Archean cratonic roots. These roots are likely composed of melt-depleted, low density residual peridotite with high Magnesium number (Mg#), while devolatilisation from the upper mantle during magmatic events might ...
Charitra Jain +6 more
openaire +5 more sources
Archean continental crust formed by magma hybridization and voluminous partial melting
Archean (4.0–2.5 Ga) tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) terranes represent fragments of Earth’s first continents that formed via high-grade metamorphism and partial melting of hydrated basaltic crust. While a range of geodynamic regimes can explain
Juan David Hernández-Montenegro +3 more
doaj +1 more source

