Results 31 to 40 of about 32,483 (245)

Archean crust-mantle geodynamic regimes: A review

open access: yesGeosystems and Geoenvironment, 2022
The crust-mantle dynamic system of the formation and evolution of the early Earth crust is a frontier field in current Earth Science. This paper mainly introduces the popular dynamic models, comprising the stagnant-lid, mantle plume, sagduction, dripping,
Shuwen Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rare-earth elements in the Archean iron formation and associated schists in Ukkolanvaara, Ilomantsi, SE Finland [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 1977
This study describes the La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb and Lu concentrations in six iron-formation rocks (Fetot >> 15 %), four ferriferous schists (Fetot ~ 10—15 %) and two schist interbeds of the Archean Ukkolanvaara iron formation, as well as in seven ...
K. Laajoki, S. Lavikainen
doaj   +1 more source

The faint young Sun problem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
For more than four decades, scientists have been trying to find an answer to one of the most fundamental questions in paleoclimatology, the `faint young Sun problem'.
Abbot   +270 more
core   +1 more source

Building Archean cratonic roots

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Geophysical, geochemical, and geological investigations have attributed the stable behaviour of Earth's continents to the presence of their Archean cratonic roots. These roots are likely composed of melt-depleted, low density residual peridotite with high Magnesium number (Mg#), while devolatilisation from the upper mantle during magmatic events might ...
Charitra Jain   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Sedimentary Origin of Black and White Banded Cherts of the Buck Reef, Barberton, South Africa

open access: yesGeosciences, 2019
The Buck Reef is a 250−400 m thick sequence of banded black and white (B&W) cherts deposited ca. 3416 Ma ago in a shallow basin. We provide field, petrological and geochemical constraints on the chert-forming process and the origin of the ...
Morgane Ledevin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Closer Earth and the Faint Young Sun Paradox: Modification of the Laws of Gravitation, or Sun/Earth Mass Losses? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Given a solar luminosity L_Ar = 0.75 L_0 at the beginning of the Archean 3.8 Gyr ago, where L_0 is the present-day one, if the heliocentric distance r of the Earth was r_Ar = 0.956 r_0, the solar irradiance would have been as large as I_Ar = 0.82 I_0. It
Iorio, Lorenzo
core   +2 more sources

Phase Diagrams of Carbonate Materials at High Pressures, with Implications for Melting and Carbon Cycling in the Deep Earth

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 137-165., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Konstantin Litasov   +3 more
wiley  

+3 more sources

Archean continental crust formed by magma hybridization and voluminous partial melting

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Archean (4.0–2.5 Ga) tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) terranes represent fragments of Earth’s first continents that formed via high-grade metamorphism and partial melting of hydrated basaltic crust. While a range of geodynamic regimes can explain
Juan David Hernández-Montenegro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A secular increase in continental crust nitrogen during the Precambrian [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Recent work indicates the presence of substantial geologic nitrogen reservoirs in the mantle and continental crust. Importantly, this geologic nitrogen has exchanged between the atmosphere and the solid Earth over time. Changes in atmospheric nitrogen (i.
Goldblatt, Colin, Johnson, Benjamin W
core   +3 more sources

Seismic wide-angle study of accreted Proterozoic crust in southeastern Wyoming [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
A seismic wide-angle xperiment was conducted in southeastern Wyoming, USA to investigate the seismic character of a postulated Proterozoic magmatic arc south of the suture (Cheyenne Belt) to the Archean Wyoming Province.
Gohl, Karsten, Smithson, S. B.
core   +1 more source

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