Results 31 to 40 of about 15,483 (211)

The Abundance and Behavior of Viruses in Ancient Seawater and Modern Iron-rich Environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The proclivity of silica for ferric hydroxide sorption sites allows for an Archean iron cycle involving iron-silica co-precipitation and deposition of banded iron formations (BIF).
Liu, Hanna Ken-Yuin
core   +1 more source

Drilling for the Archean Roots of Life and Tectonic Earth in the Barberton Mountains [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Drilling, 2009
In the Barberton Scientific Drilling Program (BSDP) we successfully completed three drill holes in 2008 across strategically selected rock formations in the early Archean Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa.
Nicola McLoughlin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rare-earth elements in the Archean iron formation and associated schists in Ukkolanvaara, Ilomantsi, SE Finland [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 1977
This study describes the La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb and Lu concentrations in six iron-formation rocks (Fetot >> 15 %), four ferriferous schists (Fetot ~ 10—15 %) and two schist interbeds of the Archean Ukkolanvaara iron formation, as well as in seven ...
K. Laajoki, S. Lavikainen
doaj   +1 more source

Archean crust-mantle geodynamic regimes: A review

open access: yesGeosystems and Geoenvironment, 2022
The crust-mantle dynamic system of the formation and evolution of the early Earth crust is a frontier field in current Earth Science. This paper mainly introduces the popular dynamic models, comprising the stagnant-lid, mantle plume, sagduction, dripping,
Shuwen Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous fractionation of sulfur dioxide explains mass independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sedimentary pyrites

open access: yes, 2021
The relationship between ∆36S and ∆33S in Archean sedimentary pyrites has been used to evaluate early geologic processes, including photochemical reactions in the anoxic atmosphere, biological activity and thermochemical alteration during sediment ...
Chen, M   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Discovery of mafic impact melt in the center of the Vredefort dome:archetype for continental residua of early Earth cratering? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Melting by impact heating is thought to have been a significant process in the modification of early planetary crusts; however, crustally derived melt bodies in ancient terrestrial crust are frequently presumed to be absent due to erosion.
Barker, I. R.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Early Archean alteration minerals in mafic-ultramafic rocks of the Barberton greenstone belt as petrological analogs for clay mineralogy on Mars

open access: yes, 2021
Characterization of terrestrial analog sites is critical for detection and determination of clay miner-alogy in remote sensing studies of Mars aimed at geological, hydrological, and potentially biological investigations.
Janice L. Bishop   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Sedimentary Origin of Black and White Banded Cherts of the Buck Reef, Barberton, South Africa

open access: yesGeosciences, 2019
The Buck Reef is a 250−400 m thick sequence of banded black and white (B&W) cherts deposited ca. 3416 Ma ago in a shallow basin. We provide field, petrological and geochemical constraints on the chert-forming process and the origin of the ...
Morgane Ledevin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Building Archean cratonic roots [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Geophysical, geochemical, and geological investigations have attributed the stable behaviour of Earth's continents to the presence of their Archean cratonic roots. These roots are likely composed of melt-depleted, low density residual peridotite with high Magnesium number (Mg#), while devolatilisation from the upper mantle during magmatic events might ...
Charitra Jain   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Archean continental crust formed by magma hybridization and voluminous partial melting

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Archean (4.0–2.5 Ga) tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) terranes represent fragments of Earth’s first continents that formed via high-grade metamorphism and partial melting of hydrated basaltic crust. While a range of geodynamic regimes can explain
Juan David Hernández-Montenegro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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