Results 41 to 50 of about 166 (116)

Magnetic core field anomalies in the non-axial field during the last 3300 years: approach with an equivalent monopole source

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science
The continuous update of the archeomagnetic database spanning the last 3,000 years has facilitated the refinement of geomagnetic field models, unveiling the presence of significant non-dipolar anomalies before instrumental measurements.
Pablo Rivera   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The time dependence of reversed archeomagnetic flux patches [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2015
AbstractArcheomagnetic field models may provide important insights to the geodynamo. Here we investigate the existence and mobility of reversed flux patches (RFPs) in an archeomagnetic field model. We introduce topological algorithms to define, identify, and track RFPs.
Terra‐nova, Filipe   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Testing the Accuracy of Paleointensity Estimates Using Experimental Pottery Assemblages

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Paleointensity estimates from archaeological pottery represent a key source of information on Holocene variations in geomagnetic field intensity. Yet, pottery rarely exhibits ideal single‐domain behavior that fully satisfies the theoretical assumptions underlying absolute paleointensity methods.
Lior Bar‐Sovik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstruction of Core‐Surface Flows During the Last 3,300 Years

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Understanding the Earth's magnetic field evolution requires examining the fluid flow at the core‐mantle boundary that drives the changes over different timescales. The inversion process to derive core‐surface flow velocities from secular variation data encounters non‐uniqueness issues, necessitating a priori assumptions that yield different ...
Pablo Rivera   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Archeointensity Database and Geomagnetic Field Reference Curves for South America Over the Past 5 Millennia

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The study of variations in geomagnetic field intensity over time and space is crucial to understand the evolution of the geodynamo and its interactions with the Earth's surface. In this work, we introduce the SAGEOMAG (South America GEOMAGnetic) database, a comprehensive and updated repository of geomagnetic field intensity records derived ...
Victor J. O. Marum   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Inference of Local Paleosecular Variation From Sparse Paleomagnetic Data

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract We introduce a novel Bayesian method to construct local paleosecular variation (PSV) curves. By modeling the geomagnetic field as a Gaussian process, global models can be incorporated as informative prior distributions. Because we use Hamiltonian Monte‐Carlo methods, complex age distributions resulting for example from radiocarbon calibration ...
M. A. Schanner, R. Meyer, L. V. de Groot
wiley   +1 more source

Necessary Core‐Mantle Boundary Heat Flux Patterns for Recovering the Latitude of the South Atlantic Anomaly

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The present‐day geomagnetic field at Earth's surface is characterized by an anomalously weak region known as the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA). Numerical dynamo simulations with an imposed outer boundary heat flux pattern inferred from lowermost mantle seismic anomalies reproduce well the longitude of the SAA, but the latitudes of the modeled ...
Filipe Terra‐Nova, Hagay Amit
wiley   +1 more source

Cracking the code of Earth's magnetic mysteries: ancient secrets unveiled by byzantine bricks reconfirmed by Mesopotamian ceramics

open access: yesProceedings (European Academy of Sciences and Arts)
The study of the magnetization of artifacts discovered at archaeological sites, such as ceramics or hearth remnants, is known as archaeomagnetism. This technique is based on the idea that some materials get magnetized in the direction and intensity of ...
Ioannis Liritzis
doaj   +1 more source

Geomagnetic Dipole Strength During the Cretaceous Normal Superchron Recorded by Baked Sediments From Hainan (SE Asia)

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 17, 16 September 2025.
Abstract The Cretaceous Normal Superchron constitutes an enigmatic ∼37‐Myr interval of stable polarity in the history of the Earth's magnetic field. The strength of the geomagnetic dipole moment during this interval is controversial, with absolute paleointensity determinations on crystallized volcanic rocks, volcanic glasses, and silicate crystals ...
Yuchen Chi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A global archeomagnetic intensity data bank

open access: yesEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 1993
An up‐to‐date list of global archeomagnetic intensity (AI) data has been made [Lagios et al., 1992]. The data meet certain reliability criteria and the regional graphs produced were used to draw some geophysical conclusions.This compilation needed to be completed before new data was accumulated since existing models are tenaciously adhered to and can ...
L. Liritzis, E. Lagios
openaire   +1 more source

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