Results 181 to 190 of about 14,201 (262)

Phytoplankton fatty acid proportions in the Canadian Arctic are strongly affected by temperature, salinity, and phosphate in late summer. [PDF]

PLoS One
Salant CD, Tremblay JÉ, Parrish CC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Multimodal Layer‐Crossing Interrogation of Brain Circuits Enabled by Microfluidic Axialtrodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study introduces a flexible microfluidic axialtrode that integrates optical, electrical, and chemical modalities within a single polymer fiber. By redistributing electrodes and fluidic channels along the fiber axis via angled cleaving, it enables simultaneous optogenetic stimulation, electrophysiological recording, and drug delivery across brain ...
Kunyang Sui, Neela K. Codadu, Daman Rathore, Guanghui Li, Marcello Meneghetti, Anders L. Bøcker, Rune W. Berg, Rob C. Wykes, Christos Markos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diatom lipids open window to past ocean temperatures in the polar regions. [PDF]

Commun Earth Environ
Belt ST, Smik L, Köseoğlu D, Allen CS, Husum K, Knies J.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang, Chenrui Zhou, Chen Chen, Huimei Tang, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Weiye Kang, Ao Sun, Yiqi Liu, Chunhui Jin, Xiaobin Lyu, Yankun Zhu, Chenghua Zhou, Yuqing Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid genome modifications including chromosomal fusions and large-scale inversions are key features in Arctic codfish species. [PDF]

Genome Biol
Hoff SNK, Maurstad MF, Tørresen OK, Araya RA, Berg PR, Præbel K, Jakobsen KS, Jentoft S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

IGFBP5 Restores Endometrial Receptivity and Rescues Implantation Failure in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Impaired endometrial receptivity contributes to the poor pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS. The authors found that decreased endometrial IL‐22 levels and disrupted STAT3‐IGFBP5 signaling pathway contributed to impaired endometrial receptivity. Supplementation with IL‐22 or IGFBP5 exerts a protective effect on implantation failure in PCOS‐like mice,
Baoying Liao, Chuyu Yun, Hongying Shan, Yuqian Wang, Xiunan Chen, Weisi Lian, Tianliu Peng, Min Zhao, Xunsi Qin, Kailun Hu, Ping Zhou, Yue Wang, Yanli Pang, Rong Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining the Pitcher and Lotus Plant: Supericephobic and Superhydrophobic Silicone Films

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on bench‐top nanomolding of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with optimized silicone oil content, we developed hierarchically structured silicone films by essentially combining the properties of the lotus and pitcher plant; particularly we are able to achieve water contact angle as high as 171° and ice adhesion strength as low as 11.5 kPa (i.e ...
Cliff L. W. Ng, Joshua Ham, Sanpreet Kaur, Clayton W. Schultz, Hua‐Zhong Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate warming is shifting northern aquatic ecotones. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Alibert M, Pienitz R, Antoniades D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mechanical Strain‐Programmed SDC1+ Sheath Fibroblasts Trigger CXCR4hi Neutrophil‐Mediated Enthesitis in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ankylosing spondylitis (AS), mechanical strain‐programmed SDC1+ sheath fibroblasts secrete CXCL5 to recruit neutrophils and promote the activation of CXCR4hi neutrophils, thereby exacerbating enthesitis by promoting neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation. SOX5 controls the generation of SDC1+ sheath fibroblasts via super‐enhancers.
Jiajie Lin, Zepeng Su, Yipeng Zeng, Yi Zhou, Chenying Zeng, Weihao Zhang, Qibo Li, Zipeng Xiao, Zibin Chen, Ziqian Liu, Yangfeng Lin, Guan Zheng, Wenhui Yu, Zhongyu Xie   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing temperatures affect thoracic muscle performance in Arctic bumblebees. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Woodrow C, Sepúlveda-Rodríguez G, Rajan S, Mitschke M, Baird E, Vallejo-Marín M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source