Results 1 to 10 of about 89,981 (262)

Effect of long-term azithromycin treatment on gut microbial diversity in children and adolescents with HIV-associated chronic lung diseaseResearch in context [PDF]

open access: yesEBioMedicine
Summary: Background: HIV-associated chronic lung disease (HCLD) is common in children and adolescents growing up with HIV. The use of azithromycin (AZM) reduces the rate of acute respiratory exacerbations in this population, however, impact of this ...
Trym Thune Flygel   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Associations of educational level with ECG-derived cardiovascular ageing in a population-based cohort: a mediation analysis from the Tromsø Study [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Open
Objective To assess the association between educational level and cardiovascular age acceleration metric derived from ECG, and to determine whether this association is mediated by established cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.Design Prospective ...
Henrik Schirmer   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular evidence of Brucella abortus circulating in cattle, goats, and humans in Central Equatoria State, South Sudan [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Brucellosis is a neglected zoonotic disease in most developing countries, including South Sudan. Precise identification of Brucella species is crucial for addressing public health and epidemiological concerns associated with brucellosis.
Emmanuel P. Lita   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Intracellular Transposition and Capture of Mobile Genetic Elements following Intercellular Conjugation of Multidrug Resistance Conjugative Plasmids from Clinical Enterobacteriaceae Isolates

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are often associated with antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). They are responsible for intracellular transposition between different replicons and intercellular conjugation and are therefore important agents of ARG ...
Supathep Tansirichaiya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors between population-based surveys in Russia and Norway

open access: yesBMC Nephrology, 2022
Background Little data exists on the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the Russian population. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of CKD in a population-based study in Russia, compare with a similar study in Norway, and investigate whether ...
Sarah Cook   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology, impact and control of rabies in Nepal : a systematic review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Rabies is a vaccine-preventable viral zoonosis belonging to the group of neglected tropical diseases. Exposure to a rabid animal may result in a fatal acute encephalitis if effective post-exposure prophylaxis is not provided.
Ale, Anita   +13 more
core   +7 more sources

Uncontrolled and apparent treatment resistant hypertension: a cross-sectional study of Russian and Norwegian 40–69 year olds

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2020
Background Uncontrolled hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor. We examined uncontrolled hypertension and differences in treatment regimens between a high-risk country, Russia, and low-risk Norway to gain better understanding of the ...
Jakob Petersen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association between anthropometric measures of adiposity and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2020
Background Few reports are available on the contribution of general and abdominal obesity to the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in late adulthood.
Yume Imahori   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Socioeconomic inequalities in physiological risk biomarkers and the role of lifestyles among Russians aged 35-69 years

open access: yesInternational Journal for Equity in Health, 2022
Background Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular (CVD) health outcomes are well documented. While Russia has one of the highest levels of CVD mortality in the world, the literature on contemporary socio-economic inequalities in biomarker CVD risk ...
Sergi Trias-Llimós   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological management of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure and lipids) following diagnosis of myocardial infarction, stroke and diabetes: comparison between population-based studies in Russia and Norway

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2020
Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is substantially higher in Russia than in neighbouring Norway. We aimed to compare blood pressure- and lipid-lowering medication use and proportion meeting treatment targets between general population ...
Sarah Cook   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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