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Arcuate Foramen: An Anatomical Variation in the Atlas Vertebrae
Background: Arcuate foramen is a variation in the posterior arch of atlas vertebrae. It is commonly called as Kimmerle’s anomaly, also known as Ponticulus Posticus. It is the product of the complete or incomplete ossification of the posterior atlantooccipital membrane over the vertebral artery groove resulting in the formation of arcuate foramen ...
Buddhadeb Ghosh +2 more
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Background and Aims Arcuate foramina (AF), the atlas bridges formed by a delicate bony spicule over the posterior arch of atlas, have been implicated in the compression of the vertebral artery during extreme rotation of head and neck movements. Reduction
Monika Lalit +3 more
doaj +1 more source
BACKGROUND: The petrosal artery supplies several structures at the skull base and is often the focus of various neurointerventional procedures. Therefore, knowledge of its anatomy and variations is important to surgeons and interventionalists.
A. Yu +8 more
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ARCUATE FORAMEN OF ATLAS VERTEBRA [PDF]
The Arcuate foramen is a bony arch which connects the posterior end of the superior articular fossa with the posterior arch of atlas. In case of presence of arcuate foramen the vertebral artery follows the normal course but it has to traverse through the
b, Senthil Kumar, SELVI G, PANNEER
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Minimally invasive surgical treatment for Kimmerle anomaly
Introduction: Kimmerle anomaly is the bony ridge between the lateral mass of atlas and its posterior arch or transverse process. This bony tunnel may include the V3 segment of the vertebral artery, vertebral vein, posterior branch of the C1 spinal nerve,
Ivan Lvov +5 more
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Background: The ponticulus posticus (PP) is an important anomaly of the atlas (C1 vertebra) with a complete or partial bone bridge that transforms the groove of the vertebral artery (VA) into a canal (arcuate foramen).
Monica Macrì +6 more
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Melanocortins and agouti-related protein modulate the excitability of two arcuate nucleus neuron populations by alteration of resting potassium conductances [PDF]
The hypothalamic melanocortin system is crucial for the control of appetite and body weight. Two of the five melanocortin receptors, MC3R and MC4R are involved in hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis, with the MC4R having the major influence. It is
Hisadome, Kazunari +11 more
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Introduction Despite researchers' recent interest in identifying links between some dental and craniovertebral abnormalities, there are many important, unassessed gaps in our knowledge of this matter. In addition, previous samples were small.
Farhad Sobouti +3 more
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BACKGROUND: Arcuate foramen is an ossification of the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane, forming a bony opening through which the vertebral artery (VA) enters the vertebral canal.
Joanna Jaworek-Troć +7 more
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Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare upper cervical vertebral anomalies (CVAs) between patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and healthy individuals using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Yeliz Güneş, Mehmet Oğuz Borahan
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