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The Ardl Bounds Cointegration Test: Tips for Application and Pretesting
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019The ARDL bounds test of Pesaran, Shin and Smith (2001) has become an important tool for exploring cointegration. However, some pretesting is needed for its valid application: regressor variables should not be integrated of order higher than unity; the dependent variable must be integrated of order one; and that there be at most one cointegrating ...
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Remittances and GDP in Jamaica: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration
International Economic Journal, 2019Similar to other developing nations, Jamaica’s remittances, specifically inflows, are an important source of income support and foreign exchange earnings.
Anupam Das +2 more
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Inflation in Pakistan: evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach
International Journal of Management Development, 2016This paper applies the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration to explore a long- and short-run relationship among export per capita; indirect taxes per capita; external debt per capita; exchange rate; crude oil prices and inflation in Pakistan over the period of 1976-2011.
Muhammad Shahid Hassan +2 more
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US hotel industry revenue: an ARDL bounds testing approach
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 2019Purpose This study aims to develop a parsimonious model to estimate US aggregate hotel industry revenue using domestic trips, consumer confidence index, international inbound trips, personal consumption expenditure and number of hotel rooms as predictor variables.
Han Chen +3 more
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The Effects of Openness and Globalization on Inflation: An ARDL Bounds Test Approach [PDF]
, 2012 The purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis first proposed by Romer (1993); suggesting that inflation is lower in more open economies. According to this hypothesis, central banks have a lower incentive to engineer surprise inflations in more-open economies because the Phillips curve is steeper.
Jafari Samimi, Ahmad +2 more
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ARDL bounds test for cointegration with application on income inequality
2018This thesis addresses the popular ARDL bounds test for cointegration and tries to demonstrate its underlying theoretical assumptions in a concise way so that someone interested in this area can easily apply and at the same time understand why and how it works.
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Remittances and investment nexus in Bangladesh: an ARDL bounds testing approach
International Review of Economics, 2012Bangladesh is the 8th largest remittance recipient country in the world and one of the heavily dependent (11 % of GDP) countries of remittances. Despite its importance in policy making in developing countries like Bangladesh, there is absence of any study regarding the effect of remittances on the level of investment.
A. K. M. Nurul Hossain +1 more
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Industrial development and unemployment in Nigeria: an ARDL bounds testing approach
International Journal of Social Economics, 2019Purpose The industrial sector has been identified as one of the means to address the issue of unemployment due to its role in ensuring sustainable development. However, evidence from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin reveals that the sector lags behind the agricultural and services sector in terms of its contribution to the gross ...
Omobola Adu +3 more
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Crime and economic conditions in Malaysia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach [PDF]
, 2008 Economists recognized that economic conditions have an impact on crime activities. In this study we employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure to analyze the impact of economic conditions on various categories of criminal activities in Malaysia for the period 1973-2003.
Habibullah, M.S., Baharom, A.H.
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Testing the J-curve phenomenon in Nigeria: An ARDL bounds testing approach
2018This study examined the short-run and long-run effects of real exchange rate changes on the Nigeria's trade balance. The paper employed both linear and non-linear ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration to test for the J-curve phenomenon in Nigeria using quarterly data spanning the period 1994 to 2018. Empirical results from the analysis revealed
Bawa, Sani +3 more
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