Review of Development Economics, Volume 30, Issue 1, Page 48-62, February 2026.ABSTRACT This study examines how financial inclusion affects the ecological footprint of EAGLE nations (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey). In the process, novel panel data approaches are used to study the years between 2004 and 2022.
Sercan Aydin, Mehmet Akif Destek
wiley +1 more source
Constructing Country‐Specific Debt Indices for Developing Countries
Review of Development Economics, Volume 30, Issue 1, Page 237-254, February 2026.ABSTRACT Contemporary crises continue to keep governments in protracted periods of borrowing, increasing the stock and flow of sovereign indebtedness. Especially for developing economies and small states, singular metrics of public debt such as the debt‐to‐GDP ratio may not reflect the country's true debt position.
Akeem Rahaman, Scott Mark Romeo Mahadeo
wiley +1 more source
Electricity consumption and GDP in an electricity community: Evidence from bound testing cointegration and Granger-causality tests [PDF]
This study probes nexus between electricity consumption and GDP for the electricity community of Togo and Benin using ARDL bounds testing approach of cointegration. Long-run equilibrium has been established among these variables for Benin.
Alinsato, Alastaire Sèna
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Coup d'état and economic growth in Turkey: Evidence from ARDL bounds testing procedure
PanoeconomicusIn seven decades of the multiparty democracy period, Turkey has experienced four military coups. Even though the coups are thought to be a cold war phenomenon in the literature, they are still relevant. The failed coup attempt in 2016 reminds us that the military coup is still a critical issue in Turkish democracy and the economy.
Bakırtaş, İbrahim +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Determinants of China’s GDP Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Macroeconomic Variable
Управленческие наукиThis study examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), trade, and various macroeconomic factors on GDP growth in China over the period 1982–2022.
I. Ali, A. Jonas
doaj +1 more source
The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Indonesia’s Exports to the USA: An Application of ARDL Bounds Testing Procedure [PDF]
This paper investigates the long-run and short-run impacts of exchange rate volatility on Indonesia’s exports of priority commodities to the United States of America over the monthly period 1997-2005.
Arief Bustaman, Kankesu Jayanthakumaran
core
Bounds Test Approach to Cointegration Analysis of the Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran [PDF]
Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī, 2015 GDP growth and unemployment rate are both important factors that characterize economies. Okun (1962) examined data about GDP and unemployment rate and found that there was a negative relationship between these two variables.
reza akhbary, hamid amadeh
doaj
Estimating Import-Demand Function in ARDL Framework: The Case of Pakistan [PDF]
We develop a structural econometric model of import demand for Pakistan, with binding foreign exchange constraint. ARDL and DOLS techniques are used to estimate the log-run coefficients of price and income elasticities.
Rashid, Abdul, Razzaq, Tayyaba
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Cogent Economics & Finance, 2017 This paper analyses the influence of the real effective exchange rate (REER) and relative prices on South Africa’s import demand function both in the long run and the short run.
Tony Nchokoe Matlasedi
doaj +1 more source
Does Military Spending Explode External Debt in Pakistan? [PDF]
This paper explores the effect of military expenditures on external debt in case of Pakistan over the period of 1973-2009. For this purpose, ARDL bounds testing approach is used to examine cointegration between the variables.
Butt, Muhammad Sabihuddin +2 more
core +1 more source