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Tourism–growth nexus in Pakistan: Evidence from ARDL bounds tests
Economic Modelling, 2013Abstract This study is an attempt to test the long run relationship between international tourism and economic growth of Pakistan by using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models over the period of 1972 to 2011. The initial results show that the causality runs from tourism to economic growth.
Abdul Jalil +2 more
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Demand for Money in Nepal: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach [PDF]
NRB Economic Review, 2013 This paper investigates the demand for money in Nepal using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach for the period of 1975-2011.The results based on the bounds testing procedure reveal that there exist the cointegration among the real money aggregates (Mr1 and Mr2 ), real income, inflation and interest rate.
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Effect of economic crisis on suicide cases: An ARDL bounds testing approach
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2019Background: Suicide events observed in various groups, community or countries, especially in the periods of economic recession. It is thought that suicide cases increase when people’s income decreases dramatically and they lose their jobs. Aim/Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether the 2008 economic crisis had any effect on ...
Şenol Demirci +3 more
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Analysing Crimes And Economic Misery In Pakistan: Ardl Bound Testing Approach
Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics, 2022The present study explains economic discomfort, financial shocks, and rapid urbanization increase crime in a country. Furthermore, this research work highlights the extent to which economic misery and an increase in urbanization create countless socioeconomic problems in society.
Atta Ullah Khan, Shalil Zaman
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The Ardl Bounds Cointegration Test: Tips for Application and Pretesting
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019The ARDL bounds test of Pesaran, Shin and Smith (2001) has become an important tool for exploring cointegration. However, some pretesting is needed for its valid application: regressor variables should not be integrated of order higher than unity; the dependent variable must be integrated of order one; and that there be at most one cointegrating ...
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Augmented Taylor Rule Analysis for Turkish Economy: ARDL Bound Test
2022Enflasyonla mücadelede son zamanlarda en çok başvurulan politikalardan birisi de enflasyon hedeflemesi politikasıdır. Uygulamada geniş kabul gören bu politikanın hedefi gerçekleştirmek için kullandığı araçlardan bir tanesi ise, merkez bankalarının nominal faiz oranlarını enflasyondaki gelişmelere göre belirleme kabiliyetidir.
BULUT, Erol, TOKATLIOĞLU, İbrahim
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Analyzing Food Import Demand in Indonesia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
2023Over the last few decades, Indonesia has seen an increase in its food imports and continues to see steady increases due to changing consumer taste and preferences. The current study analysed aggregate food import demand and its determinants using annual data and the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration for the period 1984-2020.
Forgenie, David +3 more
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Determinants of Malaysian Trade Balance: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach
Global Economic Review, 2007Abstract This paper examines the short- and long-run relationships between trade balance, real exchange rates, income and money supply in the case of Malaysia. The inclusion of income and money variables in the study is purposely to examine the monetary and absorption approaches to the balance of payments beside the conventional approach of elasticity,
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Industrial development and unemployment in Nigeria: an ARDL bounds testing approach
International Journal of Social Economics, 2019Purpose The industrial sector has been identified as one of the means to address the issue of unemployment due to its role in ensuring sustainable development. However, evidence from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin reveals that the sector lags behind the agricultural and services sector in terms of its contribution to the gross ...
Omobola Adu +3 more
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ARDL bounds test for cointegration with application on income inequality
2018This thesis addresses the popular ARDL bounds test for cointegration and tries to demonstrate its underlying theoretical assumptions in a concise way so that someone interested in this area can easily apply and at the same time understand why and how it works.
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