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The Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice
2021Abstract This chapter evaluates the European Union's competence and substantive rules relating to the area of freedom, security, and justice. The Lisbon Treaty has brought together, in Title V of Part Three of the TFEU, ('Area of freedom, security and justice') all competences of the Union in respect of visa, asylum, immigration ...
Koen Lenaerts +2 more
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The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
2023The chapter provides an overview of the main approaches to the enforcement of EU law in the area of freedom ,security and justice, with a focus on judicial cooperation in criminal matters, operational police cooperation, border management and migration law.
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2018
Some writers have said that academic freedom should extend to giving academics complete freedom over what they choose to research. I argue against this: it is consistent with academic freedom for universities to hire people to research particular subjects, and to make continued employment conditional on at least some of the academic’s research being in
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Some writers have said that academic freedom should extend to giving academics complete freedom over what they choose to research. I argue against this: it is consistent with academic freedom for universities to hire people to research particular subjects, and to make continued employment conditional on at least some of the academic’s research being in
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Building an Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice
2023Abstract European migration law has evolved dynamically ever since the 1990s. The abolition of border controls in the Schengen area was considered to require flanking measures on visas and databases, amongst others. At the same time, Member States promoted intergovernmental cooperation in response to an increase in the number of asylum ...
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21. The Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice
2022This chapter looks at Justice and Home Affairs (JHA), and its subsequent transformation into the Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice (AFSJ). The AFSJ comprises the policy areas immigration and asylum, and police and judicial cooperation. This chapter focuses on the early years of cooperation in this policy area, providing an introduction to the ...
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7. ‘An area of freedom, security and justice’
2018‘An area of freedom, security and justice’ explains the two main aims of the Schengen Agreements of 1985 and 1990. The first concerned border controls: to eliminate those internal to Schengenland; establish controls round its external frontier; and set rules to deal with asylum, immigration, and the movement or residence of other countries’ nationals ...
Simon Usherwood, John Pinder
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Facultative Mixity in the Area of Freedom Security and Justice
2020This contribution investigates the extent to which facultative mixity as a dimension of EU external relation exists in the Area of Freedom Security and Justice. The analysis addresses two questions. Firstly, what role may facultative mixity play, in principle, in the afsj?
Claudio Matera, Mauro Gatti
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Title V Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
2019The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ) aims at offering its citizens an area without internal frontiers. That Treaty objective is a recent one—the 1957 ToR does not refer to any such concept. However, the steadily growing dynamics of European integration, notably the creation of the internal market as an area where the free movement of ...
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The external dimension of the EU's Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
2011As an international actor the European Union is engaged in a number of legal relations with non-Member States and other international organisations, but the specific domains of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (hereinafter AFSJ) cause the EU to act beyond the classic areas of international cooperation (‘external action’) such as trade and ...
R.A. Wessel, MARIN L, C. Matera
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Achievements in the Area of Freedom of Association
2005The gap system’s methodology will now be applied to each of the four subject matters, starting with the most important and political of human rights in the labour field, freedom of association. In this area, thanks to the CFA component all three implementation indicators (5, 6 and 7) will be put through the mill. In the other areas, where assessment of
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