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Nipple-Areola Reconstruction after Mastectomy
Annals of Plastic Surgery, 1982Hypopigmentation, fibrosis, and the risk of autotransplantation of malignant cells have resulted in diminished enthusiasm for preserving the nipple-areolar complex after mastectomy. Adequate color match for areola reconstruction can be obtained with a full-thickness medial groin graft after breast mound symmetry has been achieved.
D, Serafin, N, Georgiade
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The Contralateral Areola Graft for Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
2016Nipple-areola complex (NAC) reconstruction represents the final stage of breast reconstruction and it is usually performed several months after the breast volume was restored. Ideally, the reconstructed areola should have the same size, color and texture as the opposite areola. Most common techniques are skin graft and tattooing. When the contralateral
Lucian Fodor, Raluca Sobec, Marius Fodor
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1991
Like reconstruction of the breast mound itself, reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex has made significant strides in the last 10 years. While women were content with a “brassiere” breast in the early phase of breast reconstruction (1971 to 1976), today it would be impossible to judge the result of a breast and nipple-areola reconstruction in the
Gottfried Lemperle, Jürg Nievergelt
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Like reconstruction of the breast mound itself, reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex has made significant strides in the last 10 years. While women were content with a “brassiere” breast in the early phase of breast reconstruction (1971 to 1976), today it would be impossible to judge the result of a breast and nipple-areola reconstruction in the
Gottfried Lemperle, Jürg Nievergelt
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2019
The nipple and areola complex typically provides the final finishing touch of the breast reconstruction, and most surgeons and patients do not believe the breast has been completely reconstructed until this step is completed. There have been literally hundreds of different types of nipple-areolar reconstructions described, along with variations.
Mark W. Clemens, Bradley P. Bengtson
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The nipple and areola complex typically provides the final finishing touch of the breast reconstruction, and most surgeons and patients do not believe the breast has been completely reconstructed until this step is completed. There have been literally hundreds of different types of nipple-areolar reconstructions described, along with variations.
Mark W. Clemens, Bradley P. Bengtson
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AREOLA AND NIPPLE RECONSTRUCTION
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1975C A, Guida, A, Picchi, S, Inzirillo
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