Results 111 to 120 of about 5,654 (232)
Schematic diagram of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA)–optimized fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller. The WOA is employed to dynamically tune the scaling factor expressions and fuzzy control parameters (a(e)a(e), a(ec)a(ec), βpβp, βiβi), as well as the initial PID gains (kp0kp0, ki0ki0), based on the error (ee) and its ...
Xiaosong Tian +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Electrical and Computer Engineering (EE/CE) education encompasses the rigorous study of electronic systems, computing architectures, embedded platforms, signal processing and hardware–software integration. Its inherently multidisciplinary nature demands mastery of mathematical modelling and experimental validation skills that pose substantial ...
Abdulmalik Alwarafy
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Maintaining balanced interactions between humans and ecosystems in plateau regions is critical to achieving global sustainable development. However, existing methodologies are insufficient to fully elucidate the complex coupling and coordination relationships between human activities and ecosystems, as well as the sustainable development ...
Yaohang Sun +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Lightning in Atmospheric Chemistry
Abstract Lightning has important effects on atmospheric constituents in primarily the middle and upper troposphere. We summarize the effects of lightning on atmospheric chemistry that have been published since the last major review in 2007. The estimates of NOx production by lightning (LNOx) are based on five methods: theoretical/laboratory estimates ...
Kenneth E. Pickering +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Arithmetic Circuit Complexity (Tutorial).
Arithmetic Circuits compute polynomial functions over their inputs via a sequence of arithmetic operations (additions, subtractions, multiplications, divisions, etc.). This tutorial will give an overview of arithmetic circuit complexity, focusing on the problem of proving lower bounds for arithmetic circuits.
openaire +3 more sources
Equivalent Subsurface Thermal Characteristics for Heterogeneous Surfaces
Abstract Land‐surface and atmospheric models often represent subgrid‐scale variability using a single set of effective properties. Estimating these equivalent properties is critical for predicting land‐atmosphere exchanges accurately, but challenging when materials with distinct radiative and thermal characteristics coexist, particularly in urban ...
Erfan Hosseini, Elie Bou‐Zeid
wiley +1 more source
A reconfigurable logic‐in‐memory cell composed of triple‐gated feedback field‐effect transistors implements multiple combinational logic functions within a single configuration. By utilizing program gates as dynamic input terminals, the proposed cell performs full adder, full subtractor, 2‐to‐1 multiplexer, and 4‐to‐2 encoder operations without ...
Minhyeok Seol +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Electron transport layers using sequential C60|BCP stacks in perovskite solar cells suffer from parasitic absorption and interfacial limitations. We demonstrate that co‐evaporated C60:BCP layers reduce sub‐600 nm absorption while maintaining charge extraction, improving interfacial quality, reducing non‐radiative losses, and achieving efficiencies up ...
Joachim Vollbrecht +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Despite being the dominant catch in Lake Malawi and vital to local food systems, Engraulicypris sardella (Usipa) has experienced fluctuating catches over the past decade and remains vulnerable to collapse. Its poorly documented and understudied biological characteristics have raised debate about the legitimacy of its management, which has led ...
Moses Majid Limuwa, Kingdom Simfukwe
wiley +1 more source

