Results 91 to 100 of about 1,108,181 (276)

Certification of Real Inequalities -- Templates and Sums of Squares

open access: yes, 2014
We consider the problem of certifying lower bounds for real-valued multivariate transcendental functions. The functions we are dealing with are nonlinear and involve semialgebraic operations as well as some transcendental functions like $\cos$, $\arctan$,
Allamigeon, Xavier   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Systematic Benchmarking of a Noise‐Tolerant Conductive Hydrogel Electrode for Epidermal Bioelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
General schematic of the approach. Abstract Conventional Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes remain the clinical standard for electrophysiological monitoring but are hindered by poor skin conformity, mechanical rigidity, and signal degradation, particularly under motion or sweat.
Nazmi Alsaafeen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsupervised Hierarchical Symbolic Regression for Interpretable Property Modeling in Complex Multi‐Variable Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
UHSR translates complex chemical behavior into clear and explainable equations. Applied to thin‐layer chromatography, it automatically uncovers the mathematical rules linking a molecule's structure to its polarity. This approach matches the accuracy of advanced AI while providing interpretable results, earning greater trust from chemists. The method is
Siyu Lou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analog Signal Summation for Reinforcement Learning via Simultaneous Light–Voltage Modulation in a Synaptic Device

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
To overcome limitations of conventional AI hardware, a light‐voltage dual‐modulating synaptic (LVDS) transistor using an IGZO/InAs quantum dot hybrid structure is proposed. LVDS transistor enables analog summation for Dueling Deep Q‐Networks by independently modulating memory via optical and electrical stimuli.
Dong Gue Roe   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study in function optimization with the breeder genetic algorithm [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Optimization is concerned with the finding of global optima (hence the name) of problems that can be cast in the form of a function of several variables and constraints thereof. Among the searching methods, {em Evolutionary Algorithms} have been shown
Belanche Muñoz, Luis Antonio
core  

Hybrid algorithm proposal for optimizing benchmarking problems: Salp swarm algorithm enhanced by arithmetic optimization algorithm

open access: yesInternational Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 2023
Metaheuristic algorithms are easy, flexible and nature-inspired algorithms used to optimize functions. To make metaheuristic algorithms better, multiple algorithms are combined and hybridized. In this context, a hybrid algorithm (HSSAOA) was developed by adapting the exploration phase of the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) to the position ...
openaire   +1 more source

Metarhizium anisopliaeMitigates the Phytotoxicity of Lead and Nanoplastics on Rice by Modifying Physiological, Transcriptomic, Metabolomic Activities, and Soil Microbiome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Metarhizium anisopliae alleviates the phytotoxic effects of polyethylene nanoplastics (NP) and lead (Pb) in rice by decreasing Pb uptake, restoring antioxidant and hormonal equilibrium, and promoting growth. Additionally, the fungus modifies the rhizosphere microbiota, enhancing both contaminant tolerance and plant growth, thereby effectively ...
Jing Peng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convex Matroid Optimization

open access: yes, 2002
We consider a problem of optimizing convex functionals over matroid bases. It is richly expressive and captures certain quadratic assignment and clustering problems.
Onn, Shmuel
core   +2 more sources

Predicting High‐Resolution Spatial and Spectral Features in Mass Spectrometry Imaging with Machine Learning and Multimodal Data Fusion

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A multimodal fusion pipeline predicts high‐resolution ion distributions in imaging mass spectrometry by integrating Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance, time‐of‐flight matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization, and time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry data.
Md Inzamam Ul Haque   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Analog Memristor Characteristics for Hardware Synaptic Weight in Multilayer Neural Network

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The systematic design of memristor‐based neural network is provided by analog conductance state parameters to accurately emulate the software‐based high‐resolution weight at discrete device level. The requirement of discrete analog conductance of memristor device is measured as ≈50 states with nonlinearity value of ≈0.142 within the deviation range of ...
Jingon Jang, Yoonseok Song, Sungjun Park
wiley   +1 more source

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